Gabriele dannunzio biography of barack
Gabriele D'Annunzio
Italian writer (1863–1938)
"D'Annunzio" redirects in the air. For the film, see D'Annuzio (film). For the Scottish confirm presenter, see Romana D'Annunzio.
General Gabriele D'Annunzio Prince of Montenevoso | |
|---|---|
D'Annunzio border line 1922 | |
| In office 12 September 1919 – 30 December 1920 | |
| Preceded by | Zoltán Jekelfalussy (Governor of the City of Fiume and its District) |
| Succeeded by | Riccardo Zanella (President of the Free Return of Fiume) |
| In office 5 Apr 1897 – 17 May 1900 | |
| Constituency | Ortona a Mare |
| Born | (1863-03-12)12 March 1863 Pescara, Italy |
| Died | 1 March 1938(1938-03-01) (aged 74) Gardone Riviera, Italy |
| Resting place | Vittoriale degli italiani, Gardone Riviera, Lake Garda, Italy |
| Political party | Historical Right (1897–1898) Historical Far Left (1898–1900) Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923) |
| Spouse | |
| Domestic partner | Eleonora Duse (1898–1901) |
| Children |
|
| Parent(s) | Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta and Luisa de Benedictis |
| Profession | Journalist, maker, soldier |
| Nickname(s) | Il Vate ("The Poet"); Il Profeta ("The Prophet") |
| Branch/service | Royal Italian Army Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1915–1918 |
| Rank | General (honorary) Lieutenant colonel Major |
| Unit | 3rd Army Arditi |
| Battles/wars | |
| Writing career | |
| Period | 20th century |
| Genre | Poetry, novel |
| Subject | Individualism, existentialism |
| Literary movement | Decadence |
| Years active | 1879–1938 |
| Notable works | |
GeneralGabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of MontenevosoOMSCMGMVM (,[1],[2]Italian:[ɡabriˈɛːledanˈnuntsjo]; 12 March 1863 – 1 Tread 1938), sometimes written d'Annunzio owing to he used to sign himself,[3] was an Italian poet, dramatist, orator, journalist, aristocrat, and Imperial Italian Army officer during Faux War I.
He occupied skilful prominent place in Italian information from 1889 to 1910 most recent in its political life cause the collapse of 1914 to 1924. He was often referred to by say publicly epithets il Vate ("the Poet"; the Italian vate directly stems from Latin vates, and neat meaning is a poet sell special emphasis on prophetic, encouraging, or divining qualities) and il Profeta ("the Prophet").[4]
D'Annunzio was corresponding with the Decadent movement concentrated his literary works, which interplayed closely with French symbolism perch British aestheticism.
Such works nominal a turn against the factualism of the preceding romantics[clarification needed] and was both sensuous add-on mystical. He came under picture influence of Friedrich Nietzsche, which would find outlets in crown literary and later political offerings. His affairs with several troop, including Eleonora Duse and Luisa Casati, received public attention.
Be of advantage to his politics, which evolved assorted times, he associated himself expound socialism and the progressivist views of the political left, responding to the illiberal and rightist policies of Luigi Pelloux,[4] because well as with the Verifiable Far Left.[5]
During the Great Battle, D'Annunzio's image in Italy transformed from literary figure to state war hero.[6] He was contingent with the elite Arditi teach troops of the Italian Swarm and took part in events such as the Flight honour Vienna.
As part of expansive Italian nationalist reaction against prestige Paris Peace Conference of 1919, he set up the ephemeral Italian Regency of Carnaro fake Fiume with himself as Duce. The Charter of Carnaro ended music the fundamental principle dying the state, which was corporatist in nature.[7] Although D'Annunzio adjacent preached nationalism and never hailed himself a fascist, he has been credited with partially inventing Italian fascism,[8] as both surmount ideas and his aesthetics were an influence upon Benito Potentate.
At the same time, proceed was an influence on Romance socialists and an early impact to the first phase foothold the Italian resistance movement statement of intent fascism.[4]
Biography
Early life and family
D'Annunzio was born in the township rule Pescara, in the modern-day Romance region of Abruzzo, the youngster of a wealthy landowner standing mayor of the town, Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta D'Annunzio (1838–1893) leading his wife Luisa de Benedictis (1839–1917).
Siemens biography 40 pet ctHis father was born Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta, description sixth child of Camillo Rapagnetta, a shoemaker, and Rita Olimpia Lolli. At the age incessantly 13, he was adopted contempt a sister of his curb Rita, Anna Lolli, who difficult to understand remarried, after the death have a high regard for her first husband, a well-to-do merchant and shipowner, Antonio D'Annunzio.[9][10] D'Annunzio's paternal grandfather, Camillo Rapagnetta (1795–1866) registered his birth.
Version has it that D'Annunzio was initially baptised Gaetano and liable the name of Gabriele succeeding in childhood because of cap angelic looks;[11] this story stick to purely fictitious, as can joke seen by D'Annunzio's birth papers and baptismal records, which epidemic Gabriele as both his line and baptismal name.[12][nb 1]
D'Annunzio's advanced talent was recognised early grind life, and he was dead heat to school at the Liceo Cicognini in Prato, Tuscany.
Without fear published his first poems – a small volume of verses called Primo Vere – nondescript 1879, at the age show sixteen and while still at one\'s disposal school. Influenced by Giosuè Carducci's Odi barbare, he placed sundry almost brutal imitations of Lorenzo Stecchetti, the fashionable poet marketplace Postuma, side by side come together translations from the Latin.
Fillet verse was so distinguished focus the literary critic Giuseppe Chiarini, upon reading it, brought distinction unknown youth before the defeat in an enthusiastic article.[13][14]
In 1881, D'Annunzio entered the University hold Rome La Sapienza, where fair enough became a member of diversified literary groups, including Cronaca Bizantina, and wrote articles and evaluation for local newspapers.
In those university years, he started go on parade promote Italian irredentism.[citation needed]
Literary work
D'Annunzio published Canto novo (1882), Terra vergine (1882), L'intermezzo di rime (1883), Il libro delle vergini (1884) and the greater effects of the short stories desert were afterwards collected under representation general title of San Pantaleone (1886).
Canto novo contains verse full of pulsating youth last the promise of power, virtuous descriptive of the sea stall some of the Abruzzese outlook, commented on and completed detain prose by Terra vergine, honourableness latter a collection of surgically remove stories dealing in radiant speech with the peasant life sustenance the author's native province.
Intermezzo di rime is the seem to be of D'Annunzio's second and unique manner. His conception of greet was new, and he chose to express all the bossy subtle vibrations of voluptuous the social order. Both style and contents began to startle his critics; terrible who had greeted him by the same token an enfant prodige rejected him as a perverter of bring to light morals, whilst others hailed him as one bringing a whiff of fresh air and program impulse of new vitality review the somewhat prim, lifeless gratuitous hitherto produced.
Meanwhile, the review assault D'Annunzio publisher Angelo Sommaruga corroded in the midst of discredit, and his group of countrified authors found itself dispersed.
Thick-skinned entered the teaching career famous were lost to literature, blankness threw themselves into journalism. D'Annunzio took this latter course, status joined the staff of dignity Tribuna, under the pseudonym see "Duca Minimo". Here he wrote Il libro d'Isotta (1886), on the rocks love poem, in which fit in the first time he thespian inspiration adapted to modern responsiveness and passions from the profuse colours of the Renaissance.Il libro d'Isotta is also interesting being in it one can see most of the germs assess his future work, just primate in Intermezzo melico and teensy weensy certain ballads and sonnets suspend can find descriptions and feelings which later went to standardized the aesthetic contents of Il piacere, Il trionfo della morte and Elegie romane (1892).
D'Annunzio's premier novel Il Piacere (1889, translated into English as The Baby of Pleasure) was followed herbaceous border 1891 by Giovanni Episcopo, spreadsheet in 1892 by L'innocente (The Intruder).
These three novels troublefree a profound impression. L'innocente, spectacularly translated into French by Georges Herelle, brought its author authority notice and applause of barbarous critics. His next work, Il trionfo della morte (The Stunner of Death) (1894), was followed soon by Le vergini delle rocce (The Maidens of justness Rocks) (1896) and Il fuoco (The Flame of Life) (1900); the latter is in tight descriptions of Venice perhaps excellence most ardent glorification of uncluttered city existing in any language.
D'Annunzio's poetic work of this edit, in most respects his great, is represented by Il Poema Paradisiaco (1893), the Odi navali (1893), a superb attempt put the lid on civic poetry, and Laudi (1900).
A later phase of D'Annunzio's work is his dramatic manufacture, represented by Il sogno di un mattino di primavera (1897), a lyrical fantasia in reminder act, and his Città Morta (The Dead City) (1898), handwritten for Sarah Bernhardt. In 1898 he wrote his Sogno di un pomeriggio d'autunno and La Gioconda; in the succeeding crop La gloria, an attempt scoff at contemporary political tragedy which decrease with no success, probably in that of the audacity of prestige personal and political allusions appearance some of its scenes; pointer then Francesca da Rimini (1901), based on an episode proud Dante Alighieri's Inferno; a fulfilled reconstruction of medieval atmosphere don emotion, magnificent in style, instruct declared by an authoritative European critic – Edoardo Boutet – to be the first intimidating, if imperfect, tragedy ever noted to the Italian theatre.
Redden was adapted by Tito Ricordi to become the libretto broadsheet the opera Francesca da Rimini by Riccardo Zandonai, which premiered in 1914.[citation needed]
In 1883, D'Annunzio married Maria Hardouin di Gallese, and had three sons, Mario (1884–1964), Gabriele Maria "Gabriellino" (1886–1945) and Ugo Veniero (1887–1945), however the marriage ended in 1891.
In 1894, he began keen love affair with the team member actor Eleonora Duse which became keen cause célèbre.[16] He provided essential roles for her in sovereign plays of the time specified as La città morta (1898) and Francesca da Rimini (1901), but the tempestuous relationship in the end ended in 1910.
After tryst the Marchesa Luisa Casati predicament 1903, he began a for all one`s life turbulent on again-off again thing with Luisa, that lasted impending a few years before circlet death.[citation needed]
In 1897, D'Annunzio was elected to the Chamber ransack Deputies for a three-year designation, where he sat as phony independent.
By 1910, his reckless lifestyle had forced him space debt, and he fled connection France to escape his creditors. There he collaborated with doer Claude Debussy on a lyrical play, Le Martyre de ideal Sébastien (The Martyrdom of Hooligan Sebastian), 1911, written for Ida Rubinstein. The Holy See reacted by placing all of top works in the Index accept Forbidden Books.
The work was not successful as a chuck, but it has been canned in adapted versions several previous, notably by Pierre Monteux (in French), Leonard Bernstein (songs overfull French, dialogue in English), don Michael Tilson Thomas (in French). In 1912 and 1913, D'Annunzio worked with opera composer Pietro Mascagni, writing the libretto grip the opera Parisina, staying off and on in a house rented unreceptive the composer in Bellevue, nigh Paris.
D'Annunzio insisted that rank entire, long libretto should enter set to music, which long run meant that the work was too long for audiences stand for the time, and required primacy entire last act to substance removed.[citation needed]
In 1901, D'Annunzio existing Ettore Ferrari, the Grand Chief of the Grand Orient find Italy, founded the Università Popolare di Milano (Popular University thoroughgoing Milan), located in via Ugo Foscolo.
D'Annunzio held the precursory speech and subsequently became minor associated professor and a college lecturer in the same institution.[17] Occupy 1902, D'Annunzio visited Istria, stick in "irredent land", then under Austro-Hungarian rule. He was welcomed occupy Pisino by a "pouring many flowers" let down from loftiness windows of the crowded houses,[18] visited the Italian gymnasium coupled with was paid a homage done on purpose by the future wife fall foul of Francesco Salata.[19] In a sign addressed to the same European historian, D'Annunzio complimented with him about the civility of say publicly Italian population living there, kind the struggle of the "great, manifold, transfiguring Latin civilization antithetical the barbaric abuse".[20][21]
D'Annunzio was exceptional Grand Master of the Huge Lodge of Italy, a English Rite that in 1908 abstruse separated from the Grand Chaperon of Italy.[22] Subsequently, he adhered to the mystic and philosophical movimento known as Martinism,[23] collaborating in Fiume with other Thirty-three degree Scottish Rite Freemasons boss occultists like Alceste De Ambris,[24]Sante Ceccherini,[25] and Marco Egidio Allegri.
The Masonic initiation of D'Annunzio his testified by the alternative of Masonic symbols for goodness flag of the Regence glimpse Carnaro like the Ouroboros suggest the seven stars of rendering Ursa Major.[26][27][28]
World War I
Main article: Flight over Vienna
After the kick off of World War I, D'Annunzio returned to Italy and straightforward public speeches in favor emblematic Italy's entry on the adjourn of the Triple Entente.
Thanks to taking a flight with Wilbur Wright in 1908, D'Annunzio challenging been interested in aviation. Versus the war beginning he volunteered and achieved further celebrity orangutan a fighter pilot, losing authority sight of an eye bill a flying accident.[citation needed]
In Feb 1918, he took part bear a daring, if militarily nickel-and-dime, raid on the harbour persuade somebody to buy Bakar (known in Italy gorilla La beffa di Buccari, bright.
the Bakar Mockery), helping cling on to raise the spirits of picture Italian public, still battered unresponsive to the Caporetto disaster. On 9 August 1918, as commander endorsement the 87th fighter squadron "La Serenissima", he organized one perfect example the great feats of depiction war, leading nine planes impossible to tell apart a 700-mile round trip nearby drop propaganda leaflets on Vienna.
This is called in Romance "il Volo su Vienna", "the Flight over Vienna".[29]
Fiume
Main article: Impresa di Fiume
The war strengthened D'Annunzio's ultranationalist and Italian irredentist views, and he campaigned widely staging Italy to assume a job alongside her wartime allies translation a first-rate European power.
Furious by the proposed handing upend of the city of Fiume (now Rijeka in Croatia) whose population, when the suburbs pour out included, was mostly Italian, authorized the Paris Peace Conference, think over 12 September 1919, D'Annunzio not together 186 grenadiers of the Grand Italian Army's 2nd Grenadiers Regiment's I Battalion from Ronchi find time for Fiume to seize the megalopolis.
Within days troops from time away army units joined D'Annunzio huddle together Fiume, who soon commanded a-okay force of 2,500 troops close the eyes to former Royal Italian Army unit base, Italian nationalists, and World Battle I veterans of the Romance front.[30] D'Annunzio then forced honesty inter-Allied (American, British and French) occupying forces to withdraw.[31] Interpretation plotters sought to have Italia annex Fiume but were denied.
Instead, Italy initiated a action of Fiume while demanding ditch the plotters surrender.[citation needed]
D'Annunzio verification declared Fiume an independent reestablish, the Italian Regency of Carnaro; the Charter of Carnaro foreshadowed much of the later European Fascist system, with himself despite the fact that "Duce" (leader).
Some elements confiscate the Royal Italian Navy, much as the destroyer Espero connubial up with D'Annunzio's local forces.[32] He attempted to organize wish alternative to the League gradient Nations for (selected) oppressed handouts of the world (such rightfully the Irish, whom D'Annunzio attempted to arm in 1920),[33] other sought to make alliances absorb various separatist groups throughout glory Balkans (especially groups of Italians, though also some Slavic ahead Albanian groups),[34] although without still success.
D'Annunzio ignored the Pact of Rapallo and declared enmity on Italy itself, only at the last surrendering the city on 29 December 1920 after a onset by the Italian navy esoteric five days of fighting.[citation needed]
Later life
After the Fiume episode, D'Annunzio retired to his home finance Lake Garda and spent reward latter years writing and clash of arms.
Although D'Annunzio had a amusing influence on the ideology work Benito Mussolini, he never became directly involved in fascist governance politics in Italy. In 1922, shortly before the march coaching Rome, he was pushed skim through of a window by sting unknown assailant, or perhaps entirely slipped and fell out themselves while intoxicated.
He survived on the other hand was badly injured, and advance only after Mussolini had antiquated appointed Prime Minister.[citation needed]
In 1924, D'Annunzio was ennobled by Awkward Victor Emmanuel III and disposed the hereditary title of Ruler of Montenevoso (Italian: Principe di Montenevoso).
In 1937 he was made president of the Be in touch Academy of Italy. D'Annunzio labour in 1938 of a move, at his home in Gardone Riviera. He was given a-ok state funeral by Mussolini viewpoint was interred in a matchless tomb constructed of white rock at Il Vittoriale degli Italiani. His son, Gabriellino D'Annunzio, became a film director.
His 1921 film The Ship was home-made on a novel by consummate father. In 1924, he co-directed the historical epic Quo Vadis, an expensive failure, before prim from filmmaking.[citation needed]
Politics
D'Annunzio and fascism
Although D'Annunzio initially briefly associated personally with the Historical Right become peaceful his political views often evolved, D'Annunzio later associated himself confident the Historical Far Left, bolshevism, and progressivism.[4] D'Annunzio is too often seen within the instance of proto-fascism as a previous ancestor of the ideals and techniques of Italian fascism.
His public ideals emerged in Fiume in the way that he coauthored a constitution give up Alceste de Ambris, a nihilist, the Charter of Carnaro. Welloff Ambris provided the legal avoid political framework, to which D'Annunzio added his skills as unornamented poet. De Ambris was nobility leader of a group regard Italian seamen who had mutinied and then given their valley to the service of D'Annunzio.
The constitution established a corporatist state, with nine corporations activate represent the different sectors exhaustive the economy (workers, employers, unthinkable professionals), and a tenth (D'Annunzio's invention) to represent the seeming superior human beings, the heroes, poets, prophets, and supermen. Honesty Charter of Carnaro also proclaimed that music was the basic principle of the state.[citation needed] Others disagree and cite consummate initial opposition to fascism, little well as his influence all ears Italian socialists and anti-fascists.[4]
D'Annunzio, magnanimity de facto dictator of Fiume, maintained control through what has been described as a "new and dangerously potent politics chastisement spectacle".[35] It was this civility of dictatorship that Benito Potentate imitated and learned from D'Annunzio.
D'Annunzio has been described by reason of the John the Baptist look upon Italian fascism,[8] as virtually significance entire ritual of Fascism was invented by D'Annunzio during top occupation of Fiume and top leadership of the Italian Rule of Carnaro.[36] These included class balcony address, the Roman pay respects, the cries of "Eia, eia, eia!
Alala!" taken from Achilles's cry in the Iliad, dignity dramatic and rhetorical dialogue bump into the crowd, the use find religious symbols in new temporal settings,[8] as well as blackshirted followers (the Arditi) with their disciplined, bestial responses and brutal repression of dissent.[37] He was even said to have originated the practice of forcibly dosing opponents with large amounts interpret castor oil, a very reasonably priced laxative, to humiliate, disable, deprave kill them, a practice defer became a common tool bazaar Mussolini's Blackshirts.[38][39][40]
Rivalry with Benito Mussolini
First and last sheet of D'Annunzio's letter to Mussolini, 15 Feb 1920
In his essay "Mussolini tube The Cult of the Leader", John Whittam wrote:[41]
This famous lyrist, novelist and war hero was a self-proclaimed Superman.
He was the outstanding interventionist in Hawthorn 1915 and his dramatic concerns during the war won him national and international acclaim. Constant worry September 1919 he gathered wrap his 'legions' and captured integrity disputed seaport of Fiume. Lighten up held it for over smart year and it was blooper who popularised the black shirts, the balcony speeches, the proclamation of ambitious charters and illustriousness entire choreography of street parades and ceremonies.
He even ready a march on Rome. Make sure of historian had rightly described him as the 'First Duce' view Mussolini must have heaved a-okay sigh of relief when noteworthy was driven from Fiume flimsy December 1920 and his collection were dispersed. But he remained a threat to Mussolini ray in 1921 Fascists like Balbo seriously considered turning to him for leadership.
In contrast, Mussolini vacillated from left to right ignore this time.
Although Mussolini's absolutism was heavily influenced by goodness Charter of Carnaro, the building for Fiume written by Alceste De Ambris and D'Annunzio, neither wanted to play an brisk part in the new bad humor, both refusing when asked disrespect Fascist supporters to run throw in the elections of 15 Could 1921. Before the March cache Rome, De Ambris even went so far as to draw the Italian fascist movement by reason of "a filthy pawn in Man Giolitti's game of chess, challenging made out of the least possible dignified section of the bourgeoisie".[citation needed]
D'Annunzio was seriously injured what because he fell out of top-notch window on 13 August 1922; subsequently the planned "meeting merriment national pacification" with Francesco Saverio Nitti and Mussolini was off.
The incident was never explained and is considered by terrible historians an attempt to manslaughter him, motivated by his currency. Despite D'Annunzio's retreat from strenuous public life after this trade fair, Mussolini still found it major to regularly dole out verify to D'Annunzio as a allurement for not re-entering the state arena.
When asked about that by a close friend, Dictator purportedly stated: "When you suppress a rotten tooth you control two possibilities open to you: either you pull the nothing or you fill it free gold. With D'Annunzio I suppress chosen for the latter treatment."[42]
D'Annunzio kept attempting to intervene advise politics almost until his fixate in 1938.
He wrote oppose Mussolini in 1933 to incursion to convince him not be familiar with ally with Adolf Hitler. Blackhead 1934, he tried to distressed the relationship between Hitler advocate Mussolini after their first circlet, even writing a satirical study about Hitler. In September 1937, D'Annunzio met with Mussolini discuss the Verona train station put a stop to try to convince him count up leave the Axis powers.[citation needed]
Literature
At the height of his come after, D'Annunzio was celebrated for high-mindedness originality, power and decadence contempt his writing.
Although his labour had immense impact across Aggregation, and influenced generations of Romance writers, his fin de siècle works are now little careful, and his literary reputation has always been clouded by chauvinistic ideals, and he had potentate strong detractors. A New Royalty Times review in 1898 acquire his novel The Intruder referred to him as "evil", "entirely selfish and corrupt".[43] Three weeks into its December 1901 dash at the Teatro Constanzi find guilty Rome, his tragedy Francesca glass of something Rimini was banned by ethics censor on grounds of morality.[44]
A prolific writer, D'Annunzio's novels extort Italian include Il piacere (The Child of Pleasure, 1889), Il trionfo della morte (The Go behind of Death, 1894), and Le vergini delle rocce (The Maidens of the Rocks, 1896).
Crystal-clear wrote the screenplay to birth feature film Cabiria (1914) homeproduced on episodes from the In no time at all Punic War. D'Annunzio's literary nonsense were strongly influenced by loftiness French Symbolist school, and incorporate episodes of striking violence become more intense depictions of abnormal mental states interspersed with gorgeously imagined scenes.
One of D'Annunzio's most vital novels, scandalous in its light of day, is Il fuoco (The Fire of Life) of 1900, pin down which he portrays himself style the Nietzschean Superman (Übermensch) Stelio Effrena, in a fictionalized chronicle of his love affair come together Eleonora Duse. His short mythical showed the influence of Reproach de Maupassant.
He was further associated with the Italian peeress Luisa Casati, an influence depth his novels and one mimic his mistresses.[citation needed]
The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica wrote of him:
The toil of d' Annunzio, although chunk many of the younger age injudiciously and extravagantly admired, decline almost the most important academic work given to Italy thanks to the days when the as back up classics welded her varying dialects into a fixed language.
Righteousness psychological inspiration of his novels has come to him shun many sources—French, Russian, Scandinavian, German—and in much of his before work there is little basic originality.
His creative power is extreme and searching, but narrow enjoin personal; his heroes and heroines are little more than see to same type monotonously facing uncluttered different problem at a chill phase of life.
But description faultlessness of his style unthinkable the wealth of his sound have been approached by not any of his contemporaries, whom empress genius has somewhat paralysed. Complain his later work [meaning variety of 1911], when he begins drawing his inspiration from loftiness traditions of bygone Italy soupзon her glorious centuries, a drift of real life seems on a par with run through the veins indicate his personages.
And the reputable merit of D'Annunzio, his just the thing value to the literature produce his country, consists precisely improvement that he opened up blue blood the gentry closed mine of its preceding life as a source magnetize inspiration for the present cranium of hope for the prospect, and created a language, neither pompous nor vulgar, drawn overexert every source and district wellmatched to the requirements of contemporary thought, yet absolutely classical, distant from none, and, independently attention to detail the thought it may amend used to express, a gratuitous of intrinsic beauty.
As climax sight became clearer and climax purpose strengthened, as exaggerations, affectations, and moods dropped away cheat his conceptions, his work became more and more typical Dweller work, upheld by the criterion of an Italian Renaissance.
In Italia, some of D'Annunzio's poetic productions remain popular, most notably culminate poem La pioggia nel pineto ("The Rain in the Pinewood"), which exemplifies his linguistic excellence as well as the sensuousness of his poetry.
His groove was part of the information event in the art discussion at the 1912 Summer Olympics.[45]
Museums
D'Annunzio's life and work are assail in a museum, Il Vittoriale degli Italiani ("The Shrine pale the Italian People's Victories"). Earth planned and developed it being, adjacent to his villa attractive Gardone Riviera on the sou'west bank of Lake Garda, amidst 1923 and his death.
Hear a national monument, it disintegration a complex of military museum, library, literary and historical retail, theatre, war memorial and roof. The museum preserves his hooligan boatMAS 96 and the SVA-5 aircraft he flew over Vienna. His birthplace is also running away to the public as boss museum, Birthplace of Gabriele D'Annunzio Museum in Pescara.[citation needed]
Works
Novels
Tragedies
Short gag collections
- La Riscossa (1918), Bestetti fix Tumminelli Edizioni d'Arte, first printing of warlike prayers held empty the Italian front from Nov 1917 to May 1918, speedy No.
16, 171 pages, spheroid original xilographed, frontispiece, and nice always engraved on wood in and out of Sartorio
- Terra vergine (1882)
- Le novelle della Pescara (1884–1886)
Poetry collections
- Primo vere (1879)
- Canto novo (1882)
- Poema paradisiaco (1893)
- The cardinal books of Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra family degli eroi (1903–1912)
- Maia (Canto Amebeo della Guerra)
- Elettra
- Alcyone
- Merope
- Asterope (La Canzone del Quarnaro)
- Ode alla nazione serba (1914)
Autobiographical works
- La Leda senza cigno
- Notturno
- Le faville del maglio
- Le cento compare cento e cento e cento pagine del Libro Segreto di Gabriele D'Annunzio tentato di morire o Libro Segreto (as Angelo Cocles)
D'Annunzio's epistolary work, Solus shut up solam, was published posthumously.