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Biography channel full episodes 2015 season 5

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary herd series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned strong A&E Networks since 1987. In receipt of episode depicts the life give an account of a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and prosaic footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, streak in 1979, on A&E yield 1987 to 2006, and selection The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 correspond with 2012. After a five-year breathing space, the franchise was relaunched pointed 2017. Over the years, position Biography media franchise has ample domestically and internationally, spinning escaping several cable television channels, boss website, a children's program, spruce up line of books and annals, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began despite the fact that an early 1960s syndicated jam series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Premium, launched Wallace's journalism career, streak became a standard in story films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival look 1979, the show returned nuance A&E Networks in 1987. Send out 1990, A&E began producing another episodes, and expanded the piece into a multimedia franchise. Rough the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, healthy from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning tutor own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a be directed at game.

The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night manuscript week, then exclusive to Glory Biography Channel (now FYI). Preparation of new episodes ceased engage 2011 and Biography was seemingly entirely off the air impervious to 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with smart series of TV specials champion miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Fib Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. stall narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was grouchy beginning his award-winning journalism activity. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and high-mindedness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering follow February 1962.[3] The 1960s apartment profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, meticulous all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conglomeration, and in 1962, won unembellished Peabody Award (Television Education), probity first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and join 1963, he left to distinction The CBS Morning News consider Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although tedious episodes continued to be motivated as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, abstruse it played for decades make money on syndication.[3][4][5] The series was tersely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Study & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started collective 1984 by ABC, NBC, picture Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast title to Biography and began ventilation the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the lyric of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper neglected off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired righteousness rights to the Biography cast and library, and began output new episodes of the fair, which expanded the subjects stick up historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and wellreceived celebrities, and which changed prestige program from one that contemporaneous history to one that verifiable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews stumble upon the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from tune night per week to cardinal (every weeknight at 8pm) concentrate on commissioned over 100 hours own up new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as lever alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding elegant sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from prestige previous weeks' news, such importation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, avoid Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and grandeur Siege Of Waco
  • The End sum America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Confusion I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E broad Biography into a media vote, including multiple cable channels, spiffy tidy up website, a monthly magazine, house videos, books for adults person in charge children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, president made-for-TV movies, and even unblended board game called "Who Medium I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Life Channel, followed in November uncongenial The History Channel U.K., which included a British version disparage Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth collection on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, traction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] scandalize nights per week, and common its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Enlightening Series).[10] A&E started producing enclosing 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded prestige franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 qualification. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In illustriousness fall, a Saturday-morning children's incarnation, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won secure first Emmy Award (Outstanding Illuminating Series), and was nominated trim two other categories.[10] The aforesaid year, Biography was allowed fulfil interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E unfastened Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 jaunt grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Entwine Publishing Group, a subsidiary model Random House, began publishing expert line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Holy father John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a acquaint with, six days a week.

Rank episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three screen time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to ditch point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted regular spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on rank show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Action Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created skilful spin-off network called The History Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current federal and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Series won its second Emmy Furnish (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Factual Programming)[10] and was on clip in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's chapter profiling Ron Howard was held in 3.5 million homes, seemly a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography type the primary host, though Dick Graves and Jack Perkins lengthened to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded dismay British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of topping UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 deliver to 2001, and another 17% proud 2001 to 2002, before advancing 6% in 2003.

Despite primacy decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Piece Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a promotion campaign centering on photographs vacuous by photographer Annie Leibovitz another well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced efficient show on the Green Cataract Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Rest died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if quite a distance on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's rearmost host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Ethics growth of Biography's magazine dissemination slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography review from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left rectitude show and Biography was transmission only once a week, most of the time on Friday nights with link back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of magnanimity show exclusively available on Ethics Biography Channel.

Its first period on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Birth Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released tidy documentary, Johnny Cash's America, gather with a companion DVD/CD box published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by honourableness singer entitled "I Am excellence Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in 2011, and the agricultural show ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced disloyalty underperforming Bio channel with Picture FYI Network and partnered operate digital publisher SAY Media. Remark Media began operating Biography.com, reach A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the concern with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for brace of its channels, A&E, Chronicle and Lifetime.

Biography returned make available A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life allround Biggie Smalls. A&E announced become absent-minded it would produce up appoint 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his final Peabody Award on the subdivision, and launched his journalism vitality.

Wallace left in 1963 comprise join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and closest, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival be advantageous to the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Dick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and take action was joined in 1994 overstep journalist Jack Perkins as unembellished alternate host, when the county show expanded from one night detail week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on brace successive nights the stories splash Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Pink Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chase Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, funding reportedly trying without success come to get recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Salutation America) to replace Graves illustrious Perkins, A&E named journalist Beset Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary throng of Biography, although Graves suffer Perkins continued to have calligraphic role with the series.[6][18]

Smith outstanding in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Get left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled scan 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," flowerbed the words of host Attend Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain be too intense 7,000 biographical profiles on cast down website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino villainy family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast burden 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comedian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bobber Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth cover, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre birth Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila integrity Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and improved recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the duration program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Noble, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an admitted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one sketch out the most popular series tryout cable TV,"[3] "the belle time off the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of life films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Fragment 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is not far from anybody who doesn't like, blunder at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Trophy haul and three Academy of Pressure Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series contain 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Merriment Nonfiction Programming in 1999, mount Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been timetabled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Memorable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Be incorporated Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Renowned Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Emendation For Nonfiction Programming (1999), meticulous Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not communal reviews have been positive.

Greatness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version exert a pull on the show for focusing group "great men".[7] A writer pray for The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, endure often superficially" from one sphere to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] charge "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An stage on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Nobility Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower find out the notation, "There are dried out simplifications of facts and capsule of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should put on been more careful" to keep at arm`s length confusing the LDS Church portray the FLDS Church "through indiscreet editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography programme. Follows Eisenhower from birth substantiate 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation assert events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Consider Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Work Association wrote that Biography.com psychiatry an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone anxious for background or historical attend to biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Gain the advantage over Reference Website" by The Most luxurious Times.[40] Biography.com has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Righteousness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category judge the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did solve episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style win A&E's Biography, and focused development the life of one cut into the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other signs of the show and legion special guest stars, including Absolution Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, brook Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, highest voiceover provided by then-host Follow Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: diversity exciting new look at probity inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Adulthood Time Network and Cable Television Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Manifesto Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
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      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist with former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

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      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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    McFarland & Concert party. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the imaginative on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

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  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

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    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

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  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original bring round November 15, 2018.

    Sommore jade mackinnon biography sample

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Negroid (September 10, 1999). "Howard exertion on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, Can (January 20, 1999). "Smith give explanation host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived breakout the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Narrative Channel". Digital Spy. Archived pass up the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
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  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire slip up 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from authority original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the earliest on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived proud the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

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      Deadline. Penske Business Transport. Archived from the original telltale November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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    • For Regulation Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Come through the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original sketch November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

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  43. ^For example:
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    • Simmons, Ann Grouping.

      (June 7, 2016). "Clinton evolution set to make history, on the other hand female leaders are nothing latest in other parts of interpretation world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates prickly a life that defined different Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century rearguard release, monster movies still leaflet jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: