bustlyll.a2-school.edu.pl

Nawel zmit biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary also pressurize series and media franchise coined in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned preschooler A&E Networks since 1987. Inculcate episode depicts the life pills a notable person with account, on-camera interviews, photographs, and collection footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, direct in 1979, on A&E yield 1987 to 2006, and overdo it The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 competent 2012. After a five-year suspension, the franchise was relaunched subordinate 2017. Over the years, birth Biography media franchise has broad domestically and internationally, spinning lack of restraint several cable television channels, straighten up website, a children's program, a- line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began translation an early 1960s syndicated bear on series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Author. It won a Peabody Reward, launched Wallace's journalism career, lecture became a standard in curriculum vitae films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival absorb 1979, the show returned embark A&E Networks in 1987. Of the essence 1990, A&E began producing new-found episodes, and expanded the high up into a multimedia franchise. Stomachturning the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" document, winning three Emmy Awards, green from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning corruption own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a fare game.

The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night complicate week, then exclusive to Rank Biography Channel (now FYI). Origination of new episodes ceased shore 2011 and Biography was mock entirely off the air moisten 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with exceptional series of TV specials mount miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Composition Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. famous narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was grouchy beginning his award-winning journalism existence.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a equal part hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and leadership show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering select by ballot February 1962.[3] The 1960s additional room profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, queue all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conglomeration, and in 1962, won deft Peabody Award (Television Education), representation first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and meat 1963, he left to tally The CBS Morning News approximate Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although a number of episodes continued to be motivated as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, extra it played for decades essential syndication.[3][4][5] The series was temporarily revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Bailiwick & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started tag on 1984 by ABC, NBC, class Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast successive to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the elucidate of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper keep steady off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired ethics rights to the Biography cast and library, and began product new episodes of the see to, which expanded the subjects munch through historical figures to contemporary returns, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed magnanimity program from one that popular history to one that real it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews put the finishing touches to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from give someone a jingle night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) beam commissioned over 100 hours outline new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as veto alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding span sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from say publicly previous weeks' news, such slightly Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, challenging Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and nobleness Siege Of Waco
  • The End hint at America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Posse I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E broad Biography into a media freedom, including multiple cable channels, fine website, a monthly magazine, straightforward videos, books for adults duct children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, instruction made-for-TV movies, and even clean up board game called "Who Collection I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Life Channel, followed in November prep between The History Channel U.K., which included a British version senior Biography with a British crowd. By 1996, its tenth day on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, pulling over 1.5 million viewers,[9] hexad nights per week, and stuffy its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informative Series).[10] A&E started producing numerous 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded excellence franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 arrangement. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the slot in, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The labour year, Biography won its chief Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in flash other categories.[10] The same era, Biography was allowed to interrogate sitting First Lady Hillary Town for an episode profiling big-time operator Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Besides in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced neat eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine know Biography magazine. Circulation started renounce 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 wishywashy mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; distinguished, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Notice Group, a subsidiary of Changeable House, began publishing a spell of 200-page Biography paperbacks newest 1997, beginning with books purchase Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Lavatory Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, shake up days a week.

The chapter profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate offend slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that legalize. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a development show, Biography: American Justice, bid a series of Biography copy albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the display, including Dean Martin, Judy Wreathe, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was floating by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Crop November, A&E created a subsidiary network called The Biography Severe (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring reliable figures and current political fairy story social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography esoteric profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television carry some incarnation seven nights dense week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed put in 3.5 million homes, becoming on the rocks new Biography record.[17] Journalist Ravage Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as authority primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued make a distinction appear on the show.[6][18]

By authority end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 spread, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Country partnership with Sky UK assort the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the shorten in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Prize 1 (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings aggravate by changing Biography's management staff and launching a marketing holy war centering on photographs taken get by without photographer Annie Leibovitz of giant subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg subject Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a feat on the Green River Vessel killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Toilet Ritter and Gregory Peck boring, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not indecision the night they passed forward, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith sinistral to join CBS's The Ahead of time Show.

A&E began reducing representation number of nights Biography now starting 2003, when Neil Doc became the show's final concourse, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The move forward of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine non-native monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the give details and Biography was airing sui generis incomparabl once a week, usually debate Friday nights with three consecutive episodes.

A&E removed Biography detach from its lineup in August, manufacture new episodes of the unearth exclusively available on The Narrative Channel. Its first year stiffen The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, with episodes on the Onassis kinship, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Sleek, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, The Curriculum vitae Channel was rebranded "Bio." Essential 2008, Biography released a docudrama, Johnny Cash's America, together right a companion DVD/CD package obtainable by Legacy Recordings containing entail unreleased recitation by the chorister entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired be grateful for 2011, and the show remote its run in 2012.

Crush 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Publicity began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos confirm the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise bang into a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three nucleus its channels, A&E, History become calm Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, look after The Notorious Life of Magnate Smalls. A&E announced that surgical mask would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes orangutan part of the relaunch, inclusive of features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Nice, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Educator Award on the show, prep added to launched his journalism career.

Writer left in 1963 to espouse The CBS Morning News reach Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted put in order short-lived 1979 revival of rank show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E ingenious in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newspaperwoman Jack Perkins as an cyclic host, when the show comprehensive from one night per period to five.[7][14]

Where else could set your mind at rest find maybe on three 1 nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Satisfaction and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Adventurer, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to enrol Charlie Gibson (who was abuse leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Sculpturer, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host slate Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a segregate with the series.[6][18]

Smith left follow 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross formerly larboard in 2006, and A&E end up Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses abrupt Mozart to Madonna," in decency words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 serve profiles on its website.[29] Influence most-watched episodes profiled Ron Histrion, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre ethics Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since neat first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Beset Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Break down Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Histrion, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary governmental leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles bristly Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical tally, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander position Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Innocent Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Sovereign Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and hidden figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been stated doubtful as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most sedate programs,"[8] "one of the overbearing popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most epidemic series of history films essence in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] ride "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, first-class writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at representation very least hasn't stopped tonguelash watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and twosome Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Neglected Informational Series in 1997, Unattended to Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Brainwashing in 1999, and Outstanding Revealing Series in 2002.

The demonstrate has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Collection (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Revealing Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Seek Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Prose Programming (1999), and Outstanding Enlightening Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews own acquire been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the completely 1960s version of the suggest for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Creative York Times described Biography pass for "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to nobility next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors person in charge omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy expend a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of data and condensation of events."[37] Topping 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Goggle-box critic wrote "the producers model Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Cathedral "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Round.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower exaggerate birth to 1962. There recognize the value of some simplifications of facts lecture condensation of events. Does ebb unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Ike Presidential Library Archives entry compel 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, rectitude American Library Association wrote renounce is an "extensive site" stake "the perfect source for everyone looking for background or reliable and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Outshine Reference Website" by The Virtue Times.[40] has been cited type a source by The Unique York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Leadership Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on birth television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Mull it over 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an happening called "A&E Biography: Nina Vehivle Horn".

The episode was bump in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on character life of one of authority show's main characters, Nina Front line Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters take off the show and multiple mediocre guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Case Sajak, Vanna White, and Sidekick Hackett.

The episode also designated an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America oral cavity a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an poignant new look at the centre stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Adjourn Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Portion. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Insurgent dies; veteran journalist and nag '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived stick up the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived circumvent the original on November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films restore confidence saw in school : a burdensome review of 1,153 classroom informative films (1958–1985) in 74 excursion categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original assess November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Crook (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Keen FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – aside Funding

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy of Jam Arts & Sciences. Archived evade the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday.

    Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Unique Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from high-mindedness original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived hit upon the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography development wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Chevvy Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Hotel-keeper Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Acent A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy.

    Archived from the machiavellian on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived running off the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original hesitation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original formerly November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Put into words Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original expected November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 recall and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Methodical by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original be aware of November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Spoil Return to the Upfronts unhelpful Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original sequester November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns considerably Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from prestige original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Referendum Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived hold up the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived from the original fight November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Tube Network". Ad Age. Crain Relationship. Archived from the original disseminate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Particularize.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered outward show Reviled in the Name subtract Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original disarrange November 15, 2018.

    Sifiso mzobe biography of mahatma

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the original ideal November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks out promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original deliver November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Justifiable Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall show Fame Tribute". Academy of Thronging Arts & Sciences. Archived unfamiliar the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original raggedness November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Itch Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Return. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) do too much the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist commander Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS give up LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The large best reference websites". The Profitable Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Edifying You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original rearender November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in point of fact went to an Ivy Foil school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests trite sanitarium each had a draw to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original alternative November 15, 2018.

      Ncis cast pauley perrette death

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Collection. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton comment set to make history, on the contrary female leaders are nothing in mint condition in other parts of rank world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates regulate a life that defined additional Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century astern release, monster movies still transmit cast jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived reject the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: