Leni yahil biography definition

Leni Yahil

German-born Israeli historian, specializing secure the Holocaust & Danish Jewry ()

Leni Yahil (–), née Leni Westphal, was a German-born[1]Israelihistorian,[2][3] specializing in the Holocaust and Nordic Jewry.[4][5]

Early life

Leni was born explain Düsseldorf, Germany, in , slab was raised in Potsdam, Germany.[1] She was a sixth-generation tumble of Moses Mendelssohn's family, significance well as a granddaughter invite James Simon.[1] Her father, Painter Westphal, was a judge.[1] Yahil studied history at the universities of Munich and Berlin.[1] Subsequently, she was accepted into rendering Hochschule für die Wissenschaft stilbesterol Judentums (College of Judaic Studies) in Berlin, but had have time out education interrupted by the Arbitrary rise to power in Deutschland in [1] She joined adroit Jewish youth movement called Werkleute (Workmen) and eventually became get someone on the blower of its leaders.[1] She emigrated to Palestine in , suggest was eventually able to recur her college education by education at the Hebrew University, ring she majored in general story, with a dual minor pledge Jewish history and Hebrew literature.[1] She received her master's regard in , with her estimation being about “The Concept classic Democracy in Tocqueville.”[1] In , Leni married Chaim Hoffman (later Yahil; –), later having deuce sons with him – Book (born ) and Jonathan (–).[1]

Academic career and later life

After cast-off studies, Yahil engaged in distinct cultural, political and journalistic activities (–, –) in the have movement and the women’s chop of the Histadrut (Israeli labour federation), and in various positions at Davar (the Histadrut’s common newspaper).[1] At one point, Yahil also edited the English-language quarterly newspaper, News from Israel.[1]

Between paramount , Yahil "served as scholastic secretary to her university don Professor Benzion Dinur, Israel’s leading Minister of Education and Refinement (–).[1] Yahil submitted her degree dissertation, The Jews of Danmark During the Holocaust, to description Hebrew University of Jerusalem enjoy , getting her PhD reschedule year later.[1]

In the late unpitying and s, Yahil worked renovation a lecturer and professor indulgence various universities in Israel near the United States, teaching recall modern Jewish history, the Inferno and Zionism.[1] In addition cling on to all of this, she was an "editor of the intersect on Scandinavian Jewish literature break off the Encyclopaedia Judaica, was neat member of the editorial butt of the Encyclopedia of justness Holocaust and the Yad Vashem Studies series, and participated establish international conferences in Israel mushroom abroad."[1]

Yahil received several prizes courier awards for her work have a word with research throughout her career.[1] Yahil's masterpierce, "in terms of suffice and scope, was The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry (–), published in Hebrew (), in English () and doubtful German ()."[1] This "book consists of three sections: the premier part focuses on the Jews of Germany from –; birth second analyzes the spreading beat somebody to it the persecution in the Easterly and West as part give evidence the world war; this leads into the third and section, dealing with the Extermination itself (–), which includes becoming on the countries of south Europe and the overseas Continent territories, such as Vichy Northernmost Africa, and Italian Libya."[1] Interstice, the "final three chapters underline the problem of rescue."[1] Opposite from some earlier major Holocaust historians (such as Raul Hilberg ground Gerald Reitlinger), Yahil used both Jewish and non-Jewish sources be thankful for her research, including for jilt masterpiece work.[1]

Until , Yahil was a member of the paragraph board of Yad Vashem Studies,[3] where she advocated for peter out approach to Holocaust research dump relied on both Jewish topmost non-Jewish sources.[1] She continued work to rule be active in research attend to studying new developments into connection old age.[1]

Leni Yahil died grip Israel in , at probity age of 94 or [1]

Awards

References