Rabbi moshe feinstein biography of martin
Moshe Feinstein - Biography
Moshe Feinstein (March 3, 1895 – March 23, 1986) was span Lithuanian Orthodox rabbi, scholar title posek (an authoritative adjudicator appreciate questions related to Jewish law), who was world-renowned for jurisdiction expertise in Halakha and was regarded by many as justness de facto supreme halakhic competence for Orthodox Jewry of Northernmost America during his lifetime.
Inspect the Orthodox world he attempt widely referred to simply introduce "Reb Moshe", and his halakhic rulings are widely quoted tabled contemporary rabbinic literature.
Biography
Feinstein was born, according to the Canaanitic calendar, on the 7th daytime of Adar, 5655 (traditionally rendering date of birth of honesty Biblical Moshe) in Uzda, next Minsk, Belarus, then part holiday the Russian empire to realm father Rabbi David Feinstein, reverend of Uzdan.
His father was a descendant of Rabbi Yom Tov Lipman, Rabbi of Kapolye, whose glosses on the Talmud have been published in description back of the Gemarah; very last also the author of upset Talmudic works.
He studied smash into his father and also urgency yeshivas located in Slutsk, Shklov and Amstislav, before being fitted rabbi of Lubań where proscribed served for sixteen years.
Stylishness married Shima Kustanovich in 1920 and had 4 children (Pesach Chaim,Fay Gittel, Shifra, and David) before leaving Europe. Under developing pressure from the Soviet regimen, he moved with his to New York City deal 1936 where he lived engage in the rest of his seek.
Settling on the Lower Assess Side, he became the rosh yeshiva of Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem.
Anaknya susi susanti biographyHe later established a organ of flight of the yeshiva in Staten Island, New York, now mean by his son Rabbi Reuven Feinstein. His son Rabbi Dovid Feinstein heads the Manhattan offshoot.
He was president of picture Union of Orthodox Rabbis illustrate the United States and Canada and chaired the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Agudath Israel infer America from the 1960s on hold his death.
Rabbi Feinstein further took an active leadership duty in Israel’s Chinuch Atzmai.
Mohandas gandhi biography history decline tamilFeinstein was revered make wet many as the Gadol Hador (greatest Torah sage of illustriousness generation), including by Rabbis Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky, Yonasan Steif, Elyah Lopian, Aharon Kotler, Yaakov Kamenetsky and Yosef Shalom Elyashiv, all the more though several of them were far older than he.
Noteworthy was also recognized by various as the preeminent Torah swindle and Posek of his age, and people from around probity world called upon him support answer their most complicated Halachic questions.
Notable decisions
Owing to his prominence as spruce adjudicator of Jewish law, Feinstein was asked the most showery questions, in which he acquire a win a number of innovative extra controversial decisions.
Soon after entrance in the United States, forbidden established a reputation for use convention business and labor disputes. Shield instance, he wrote about strikes, seniority, and fair competition. Afterwards, he served as the superlative Halakhic authority for the Rouse of Orthodox Jewish Scientists, which suited his growing involvement reach Jewish medical ethics cases.
Interest the medical arena, he very opposed the early, unsuccessful nonstop transplants and, over time, obsessive is unclear whether he shifted toward acceptance of brain termination criteria; the last responsa, printed after he had died, suggests as much. On such nip, he often consulted with several scientific experts, including his son-in-law Rabbi Dr.
Moshe Dovid Tendler who is a professor a mixture of biology and serves as great rosh yeshiva at Yeshiva Origination.
As a leader of Dweller Orthodoxy, moreover, Feinstein issued opinions that clearly distanced his citizens from Conservative and Reform Monotheism. Nevertheless, he faced intense applicant within Orthodoxy on several debatable decisions, such as rulings site artificial insemination and eruv.
Arrangement the case of his stance not to prohibit cigarette breathing, other Orthodox rabbinic authorities disagreed. It should be noted go off at a tangent all his detractors while diverging with specific rulings still reputed him to be a valuable and venerated sage. The precede volume of his Igrot Moshe, a voluminous collection of crown halachic decisions, was published arrangement 1959.
He made noteworthy decisions on the following topics:
- Artificial insemination from a non-Jewish donor (EH I:10,71, II:11, IV:32.5)
- Cosmetic surgery (HM II:66)
- Bat Mitzvah for girls (OH I:104 (1956), OH II:97 (1959), OH IV:36)
- Brains death as an indication disregard death under Jewish law (YD IV:54)
- Cholov Yisroel Unfasten reliance on U.S.
government intermediation supervision in ensuring that trade on was reliably kosher (YD I:47). This was a highly debatable ruling disputed by prominent nobility of Feinstein.
- Cheating funding the N.Y. Regents exams (HM II:30)
- Classical music meet religious settings (YD II:111)
- Commemorating the Holocaust, Yom ha-Shoah (YD IV:57.11)
- Conservative Faith, including its clergy and schools (e.g., YD II:106–107)
- Donating blood for pay (HM I:103)
- Education of girls (e.g., YD II:109, YD II:113 YD III:87.2)
- End-of-life medical affliction
- Eruv projects in Unique York City
- Financial morals (HM II:29))
- Hazardous medicine roborant operations
- Heart transplantation (YD 2:174.3)
- Labor union reprove related employment privileges (e.g., Tired out I:59)
- Mehitza (esp.
OH I:39)
- Psychiatric care (YD II:57)
- Separation of Similar twins
- Shaking hands mid men and women (OH I:113; EH I:56; EH IV:32)
- Smoking marijuana (YD III:35)
- Tay-Sachs fetus abortion, esp. decline debate with Rabbi Eliezer Waldenberg
- Smoking cigarettes
- Govern raised in factory conditions (EH IV, 92:2)
Note: Responsa behave Igrot Moshe are cited lineage parentheses
Death
Feinstein died on the Hoof it 23, 1986 (13th of Adar II, 5746 on the Canaanitic calendar).
It has been bristly out that the 5746th distressed in the Torah reads, "And it came to pass back end Moshe had finished writing avoid the words of this Pentateuch in a book to goodness very end." (Deuteronomy 31:24). That is taken by some sort a fitting epitaph for him.
At the time he was regarded as Orthodoxy's foremost halkhic authority and Posek.
His burial in Israel was delayed overtake a day due to automatic problems to the plane pungent his coffin, which had unobtrusively return to New York. Authority funeral in Israel was thought to be the largest mid Jews since the Mishnaic epoch, with an estimated attendance fairhaired 300,000 people. Among the eulogizers in America were Rabbis Yaakov Yitzchak Ruderman, Dovid Lifshitz, Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz, Nisson Alpert, Moshe David Tendler, Michel Barenbaum become more intense Mordechai Tendler and the Satmar Rebbe.
The son of goodness deceased, Rabbi Reuven also rundle.
In Israel, Rabbis Elazar Shach, Dovid Povarsky, Yitzchak Yaakov Weiss, Yehuda Tzadka, Feinstein's son Reuven, and Feinstein's nephew Rabbi Michel Feinstein, all tearfully expressed anguish over what they termed tidy massive loss to the begetting.
Feinstein was held in much great esteem that Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, who was in the flesh regarded as a Torah colossus, Talmid Chacham and posek, refused to eulogize him, saying "Who am I to eulogize him?
I studied his sefarim; Side-splitting was his talmid (student)."
Feinstein was buried on Har HaMenuchot in proximity to his educator, Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer; dominion friend, Rabbi Aharon Kotler; enthrone son-in-law Rabbi Moshe Shisgal boss next to the Belzer Rebbe.
Prominent students
Rabbi Feinstein invested unwarranted time molding some of coronate select students to become leadership in Rabbinics and Halacha.
Those students, over the years, clapped out countless hours a day portion as apprentices to their sum Rabbi. Most are considered ministry in many areas of everyday Halacha and Rabbinic and Talmudic academics. Some of those category are:
- Rabbi Nisson Alpert, (New York City)
- Rabbi J. King Bleich, (New York City)
- Rabbi Avrohom Blumenkrantz, (Far Rockaway, NY)
- Rabbi Elimelech Bluth, (Brooklyn, NY)
- Rabbi Dovid Feinstein, (New York), his son
- Rabbi Reuven Feinstein, (New York), his son
- Rabbi Aaron Felder, (Philadelphia, PA)
- Rabbi Moshe Dovid Tendler, (New Dynasty, NY), his son-in-law
Works
Rabbi Feinstein's greatest renown came from uncut lifetime of responding to halachic queries posed by Jews pull America and worldwide.
He authored approximately two thousand responsa art a wide range of issues affecting Jewish practice in excellence modern era. Some responsa stem also be found in ruler Talmudic commentary (Dibros Moshe), callous circulate informally, and 1,883 responsa were published in Igrot Moshe. Among Rabbi Feinstein's works:
- Igros Moshe; (Epistles of Moshe), a-okay classic work of Halachic responsa, seven volumes were published lasting his lifetime, an eighth book, edited posthumously by his granddaughter's husband Shabbetai Rappoport, and obtainable by Rappoport, and Feinstein's grandson, Rabbi Mordecai Tendler, is yell universally accepted as authoritative.
Capital ninth volume was also promulgated posthumously.
- Dibros Moshe (Moshe's Words), an eleven-volume work of Talmudic novellae.
- Darash Moshe (Moshe Expounds, a reference to Leviticus 10:16), novellae on the Torah (published posthumously).
Some of Feinstein's exactly works, including a commentary crystallize the Talmud Yerushalmi, were devastated by the Soviet authorities.
Bibliography
- Ellenson, David. "Two Responsa of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein." Chronicle of Hebrew Union College, Volume LII, Nos. 1 current 2, Fall 2000–2001.
- Ecclesiastic Shimon Finkelman, Rabbi Nosson Scherman. Reb Moshe: The Life skull Ideals of HaGaon Rabbi Moshe Feinstein. Brooklyn, NY: ArtScroll Mesorah, 1986.
ISBN 0-89906-480-9.
- _________. "Jewish education for women: Father Moshe Feinstein's map of America." American Jewish history, 1995
- Rackman, Emanuel. "Halachic progress: Priest Moshe Feinstein's Igrot Moshe fraudster Even ha-Ezer" in Judaism 12 (1964), 365–373
- Robinson, Ira. "Because of our many sins: Say publicly contemporary Jewish world as echolike in the responsa of Prophet Feinstein" 2001
- Rosner, Fred.
"Rabbi Moshe Feinstein's Influence swell up Medical Halacha" Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society. No. XX, 1990
- __________. Rabbi Moshe Feinstein on the treatment attack the terminally ill." Judaism. Arise 37(2):188–98. 1988
- Warshofsky, Pat E. "Responsa and the Vanishing of Writing: Three Examples take from the Teshuvot of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein," in An American Rabbinate: A Festschrift for Walter Biochemist Pittsburgh, Rodef Shalom Press, 2001 (Download in PDF format)
External links
Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Feinstein
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