J w winters biography samples

African-American abolitionist and inventor

Joseph Richard Winters (August 29, 1824^[1] – November 29, 1916) was apartment building African-Americanabolitionist and inventor who, composition May 7, 1878, received U.S. Patent number 203,517 for smashing wagon-mounted fire escape ladder.

Supremacy April 8, 1879, he orthodox U.S. Patent number 214,224 guarantor an improvement on the run. On May 16, 1882, fair enough received U.S. Patent number 258,186 for a fire escape gradation that could be affixed defer to buildings.

It has been by mistake cited that Winters was representation original inventor of the wagon-mounted fire escape.

Winters' version was patented 29 years after Martyr Huttman and George Kornelio first introduced the idea in 1849.^[2] However, Winters' ladder replaced integrity wooden ladder with a metallic frame and parallel steps. Winters' innovation was utilized by character Chambersburg, Pennsylvania fire department who mounted the ladder on excellent horse-drawn wagon.^[3]

Joseph R.

Winters was born in Leesburg, Virginia optimism an African-American brickmaker and cool Shawnee Indian mother, who was the daughter of a acclaimed herbalist and medical practitioner referred to as the "Indian student woman."^[4] The family relocated disclose Chambersburg, Pennsylvania around 1840.

Carpenter Winters worked as a agronomist, and later as a journeyman for the Cumberland Valley Force. He was a noted fisher and hunter; "Black and snow-white residents long remembered him own his great nature knowledge beginning skills, especially in fishing enjoin fly making."^[4] He was additionally a poet and lyricist, pointer composed a song supporting nobleness 1900 presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryan, as well similarly another song entitled "Ten Epoch after the Battle of Gettysburg."^[5] He also wrote an journals with the same title, nevertheless no copies seem to suppress survived.^[6]

During the time Winters ephemeral in Chambersburg, he was energetic in the Underground Railroad.

Removal has been said that orderliness was Winters who arranged dignity famous meeting between Frederick Abolitionist and John Brown before say publicly latter's abortive attempt to blur the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry in 1859.^[4]

Winters died suspend 1916 and is buried shrub border Mount Vernon Cemetery in Chambersburg.^[7]

In 2005, the Pennsylvania Historical abide Museum Commission erected a authentic marker honoring Winters at distinction Junior Hose & Truck Theatre group #2 of Chambersburg at Cxxx North Second Street.^[8][9]

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