5 a sec diponegoro biography

Biography of Prince Diponegoro – Theatre troupe of Sinaumed&#;s, of course, on your toes already know this character. Significant was an actor in rank Java War that erupted differ – The Java War became one of the major alternate in the world in greatness late 18th and early Ordinal centuries.

For the Javanese, especially reach Surakarta and Yogyakarta, these periods showed the decline of honesty Javanese order, especially in rank palace.

In addition, the uncorrectable Dutch interference exacerbated the situation.

Prince Diponegoro&#;s resistance to the grandiose government deserved high appreciation. Monarch resistance gained the support take off the people and also say publicly considerable involvement of the dull, which shows that he abstruse a considerable influence on birth social life of society stand for the kingdom at that time.

This rebellion was the first carnival of resistance faced by loftiness Dutch colonial government which succeeded in changing the face light Java almost as a overall.

The strategy and sacrifices explicit made cannot be doubted, collected though his party was ultimately defeated by the Dutch compound government. However, this event has succeeded in growing a mitigate of unity and nationalism prearranged the Javanese people.

So, to engender a feeling of to know this figure build on clearly, let&#;s look together gift wrap a brief explanation about Sovereign Diponegoro which has been summarized from the following sources.

Sad reading.

Prince Diponegoro Family Background

1. Prestige Origins of Prince Diponegoro

Portrait canvas of Prince Diponegoro.

Prince Diponegoro was born in Yogyakarta on Nov 11, His mother was boss garwa ampeyan (concubine) named Trimming Mangkarawati who came from Pacitan. His father&#;s name was Gusti Raden Mas Suraja, who next ascended the throne with interpretation title Hamengkubuwana III.

When he was born, Diponegoro was named Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar, then clashing to Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya.

His Islamic name is Abdul Hamid. After his father ascended the throne, Antawirya was slow as a prince with position name Bendara Prince Harya Dipanegara.

Towards adulthood, Diponegoro rejected his father&#;s wish to become king. She reasoned that her mother&#;s peep was not that of inventiveness empress consort.

That&#;s what assembles him feel unfit for say publicly position.

Diponegoro was known as trivial intelligent person, well-read, and harangue expert in the field weekend away Javanese-Islamic law. He was besides interested in religious matters relatively than matters of court state. That&#;s what allows him get on to mingle with the people.

He prefers to live in Tegalrejo, accommodate to where his daughter&#;s great-grandmother lives, namely Gusti Kangjeng Ratu Tegalrejo, queen consort of Nizam of hyderabad Hamengkubuwana I, rather than landdwelling in the palace.

Diponegoro began comprehensively pay attention to palace issues when he was appointed monkey a member of the district to accompany Sultan Hamengkubuwana Perfectly, who was only three era old at that time.

For it was still small, authority daily administration of the country estate was controlled by Patih Danureja IV and the Dutch Staying. He did not approve be in the region of such guardianship, so he protested.

2. Prince Diponegoro&#;s Personal Life

Prince Diponegoro in his daily life was a person who liked betel and Javanese cigarettes, specially coiled by hand, collecting gold gift gardening.

His meditation places collective Selarejo and Selarong also potbound various flowers and vegetables.

At bottom, he married eight times instruction his life. He first connubial at the age of 27 to Raden Ayu Retno Madubrongto, a religious teacher and excellence second daughter of Kiai Gede Dadapan. Through the results depict this marriage, Diponegoro had graceful son named Putra Diponegoro II.

On February 27, , Diponegoro one a second time to prestige daughter of Raden Tumenggung Natawijaya III, a regent from Panolan Jipang, Sultanate of Yogyakarta, name Raden Ajeng Supadmi.

The wedding was a request from Foremost Hamengkubuwana III.

Diponegoro then divorced triad years after his marriage splendid was blessed with a kid named Prince Diponingrat, who difficult to understand an arrogant nature according collect Putra Diponegoro II.

The third confederation occurred in with RA Retnadewati, a daughter of a kiai in the southern region infer Yogyakarta.

This was because government first and third wives, specifically Madubrongto and Retnadewati, died what because Diponegoro was still living suspend Tegalrejo.

He then remarried in anticipate Raden Ayu Citrawati, daughter go rotten Raden Tumenggung Rangga Parwirasentika be regarding one of his concubine wives.

However, his wife died wail long after giving birth utter their child due to interpretation riots in Madiun. The babe was then handed over taking place Ki Tembi to be convex and given the name Singlon ( a pseudonym) which decay known as Raden Mas Singlon.

Diponegoro married for the fifth about on 28 September to Raden Ayu Maduretno, daughter of Raden Rangga Prawiradirjo III and Ratu Maduretna (daughter of Sultan Hamengkubuwana II).

His wife is systematic half-sister with Sentot Prawiradirdja, however from a different mother. Raden Ayu Maduretno was appointed chief with the title Kanjeng Ratu Kedaton I on 18 Feb , when Prince Diponegoro was crowned as Sultan Abdulhamid.

In Jan , he married for picture sixth time Raden Ayu Retnoningrum, daughter of the Middle Potentate or Dipawiyana II.

He husbandly the seventh time to Raden Ayu Ratnaningsih, daughter of Raden Tumenggung Sumaprawira, a regent announcement Jipang Kepadhangan. His last addon was with RA Retnakumala, maid of Kiai Guru Kasongan.

The prolonged family of Prince Diponegoro.

From government several marriages, Diponegoro has 12 sons and five daughters, whose descendants are currently living crucial various parts of the globe, including Java, Madura, Sulawesi, Maluku, Australia, Serbia, Germany, the Holland and Saudi Arabia.

Diponegoro War (–)

The Diponegoro War or the Potable War began with the decisions and actions of the Nation colonial government which installed bet on Diponegoro&#;s land in Tegalrejo Village.

This action was exacerbated by some Dutch behavior dump did not respect local praxis and excessive exploitation of high-mindedness people with high taxes. That made Prince Diponegoro even bonus fed up with it extract sparked resistance.

According to the grass Minister of Education and Sophistication Professor Wardiman Djojonegoro, there decay historical distortion in some facts written by the Dutch Bulge Indies regarding the causes admire Prince Diponegoro&#;s resistance.

He is aforesaid to have felt hurt do without the Dutch colonial government extremity the palace, which had refused to let him become problem.

The resistance that was in point of fact carried out was because let go wanted to release the distress of the poor from dignity Dutch tax system and straightforward the palace from madat.

Diponegoro&#;s determination and attitude to openly object to the Dutch then won brace and sympathy from the disseminate. On the advice of reward uncle, GPH Mangkubumi, Diponegoro stepped aside from Tegalrejo and thankful a headquarters in Selarong Cave.

At that time, he stated put off his resistance was a &#;crusade&#;, that is, resistance against infidels.

The spirit of the &#;crusade&#; that he waged had organized wide influence on the Pacitan and Kedu regions. The field includes Yogyakarta, Kedu, Bagelen, Surakarta, and several areas such kind Banyumas, Wonosobo, Banjarnegara, Weleri, Pekalongan, Tegal, Semarang, Demak, Kudus, Purwodadi, Parakan, Magelang, Madiun, Pacitan, Kediri, Bojonegoro, Tuban, and Surabaya.

Dutch way in the Diponegoro War

For magnanimity Dutch, the Diponegoro War was an open war by deploying various types of troops, across-the-board from infantry, cavalry, and gun, which since the Napoleonic Wars had always been a principal support weapon in frontal battles.

The attack fronts took place in diverse villages and towns throughout Island and were very fierce.

Rule of a territory is every changing. If an area was controlled by Dutch troops through the day, at night drift area would have been recaptured by native troops, and do good to versa.

Logistical routes were built hit upon one region to another disturb support the needs of excellence war. Tens of gunpowder plants were built in the forests and at the bottom pointer the cliff.

Production of plastic and bullets continued while character war was raging. Ciphers folk tale couriers worked hard to hit upon and convey the information requisite to devise a war strategy.

Information about enemy forces, distance add-on time, terrain conditions, rainfall enthusiastic headlines, because the right clue and strategies can only aptly built through the mastery tip off information.

At the peak of interpretation war in , the Nation deployed more than 23, troops body, something that had never as it happens in an area that was not too large as Medial Java and parts of Respire Java, but was guarded alongside tens of thousands of soldiers.

From a military point of tax value, this was the first fighting that involved all the arrangements known in a modern hostilities, both the open warfare approach and the guerilla warfare grace which were carried out invasion hit and run tactics give orders to ambush.

This was not a national war, but a modern clash using tactics that had remote yet been put into wont.

This war was complemented lump psywar tactics (psychological warfare) documentation insinuation and pressure, as in shape as provocation by the Land against those who were evasively involved in the battle. Sudden from that, this war as well used espionage activities with both parties spying on each on the subject of and seeking information about interpretation strengths and weaknesses of their opponents.

Various cunning methods were likewise used by the Dutch elect arrest Diponegoro, and a take part was even used by supply an announcement on September 21, , namely anyone who could catch Prince Diponegoro, whether class or alive, would be delineated a prize of 50, Guilder, along with land and respect.

Changes in Dutch strategy occurred just as Governor General De Kock was appointed commander of all dignity Dutch East Indies in Fasten limit the space for desire and guerrilla strategy from Diponegoro, De Kock used a bulwark strategy (Benteng Stelsel).

Forts with burry wire were erected once decency Dutch troops succeeded in confiscating the territory under the seize of Diponegoro&#;s troops.

The exculpate was so that the Diponegoro troops could not return gleam narrow their space. The close down between the forts is side together and connected by ageless troop movements.

Diponegoro&#;s resistance had cut since the end of , namely after Kiai Madja, grandeur spiritual leader of the outbreak, was arrested on October 12, Followed by Sentot Prawirodirdjo cranium his troops on October 16, his son was caught upholding October 14,

Negotiation and Betrayal

On 16 February , Diponegoro at one to meet with General Effort Kock&#;s envoy, namely Colonel Jan Baptist Clereens and sent Kiai Pekih Ibrahim and Haji Badaruddin so that Clereens could revenue to Remo Kamal, Bagelen (now part of the Purworejo Regency), upstream of the Cingcinggulung River.

Furthermore, a meeting on 20 Feb between the two sides blunt not result in an in person, although it went smoothly talented intimately.

Finally, Diponegoro wanted hear meet De Kock in adult, who was then in Batavia and intended to wait on the road to him in West Bagelen. Notwithstanding, Clereens suggested that Diponegoro bide one`s time for him at Menoreh. Let go finally arrived on 21 Feb and was cheered by rulership followers.

At that time, the four weeks of Ramadan took place newcomer disabuse of 25 February to 27 Go and Diponegoro confirmed to Public Kock that during the accession there would be no unsmiling discussions and only ordinary courtesy until the month of Fasting ended.

De Kock agreed. Length in Magelang, all troops stream their followers were marked right black turbans and robes land-dwelling by Clereens.

De Kock showed humanity to Diponegoro by giving top-notch gift of a gray buck and f 10, in glimmer installments to finance his set attendants during the fasting month. Secondary Kock also allowed the prince&#;s wife, his mother, his join sons and young daughter (Raden Mas Joned and Raden Mas Raib), his eldest son who was in North Kedu (Basah Imam Musbah) to join Magelang.

In De Kock&#;s mind, the intended arrival of Diponegoro and potentate followers showed that he esoteric lost de facto .

Void, during the fasting month, Introduce Kock met him three cycle, namely twice during a edge walk at the residency pleasure garden and once when De Kock came alone to the visitor house.

However, the spy who was implanted by Resident Valck atmosphere the Diponegoro unit, Tumenggung Mangunkusumo, reported that Diponegoro continued tell somebody to insist on receiving Dutch detection as the sultan of meridional Java or as queen paneteg panatagama wontening Tanah Jawi sedaya (king and religious administrator in every nook Java or head of blue blood the gentry Islamic religion).

After that, De Kock gave secret orders to circlet two commanders on March 25, , namely Lieutenant Colonel Prizefighter du Perron and Major AV Michels, to prepare military press to secure Diponegoro&#;s arrest.

Finally, imposter March 28, , coinciding exempt Idul Fitri, General De Kock met with Diponegoro.

General Turn Kock was accompanied by Staying Kedu Valck, Lieutenant Colonel Roest (De Kock&#;s officer), Major FVHA de Stuers, and Javanese mediator, Captain JJ Roefs.

Prince Diponegoro was accompanied by his three inquiry, religious advisors, two clowns, prep added to commander Basah Mertanegara. De Kock started the meeting by bidding Diponegoro not to return halt Metesih.

Diponegoro was surprised person in charge again questioned De Kock ground he was not allowed think a lot of return, even though he was only staying in touch look the end of the attached month. De Kock immediately thought he would arrest Diponegoro most important the atmosphere immediately became tense.

Painting of the arrest of Queen Diponegoro by Lieutenant General Hendrik Markus de Kock on 28 March , by Raden Saleh.

Diponegoro immediately responded by asking be almost the reasons why he esoteric to be detained.

He feels innocent and does not feel hatred for anyone. Mertanegara frank the conversation and asked think about it political problems be resolved soft another time. De Kock at a rate of knots interrupted the conversation and emphasised in a high tone go off at a tangent the political problems would aside resolved that very day.

Diponegoro instantly spoke up and accused Offer Kock of being rotten considering his decision was rushed be proof against had never been discussed already during the fasting month.

Flair said that he had pollex all thumbs butte other wishes, except for class Dutch colonial government to remember him as the religion go rotten Islam in Java and ethics title of sultan he bears.

De Kock then ordered Lieutenant Colonel Roest for Du Perron commend prepare troops. Diponegoro responded attend to this action by saying, “In such a situation and thanks to of your evil nature, Frantic am not afraid to submit.

I am not afraid disregard being killed and have thumb intention of avoiding it.”

De Kock was shocked to hear Diponegoro&#;s tough attitude and said select by ballot a low voice that bankruptcy would not kill Diponegoro. Banish, it will still fulfill Diponegoro&#;s wish. It had occurred figure up Diponegoro to stab a blade into De Kock&#;s body, however the intention was reversed considering it would humiliate his dignity.

After drinking tea and approaching coronate followers, Diponegoro went out humbling he was successfully arrested.

Stylishness is willing to surrender tell condition that the rest for his army members are unbound. After being arrested in Magelang, he was exiled to probity Semarang Residency Building in Ungaran, then taken to Batavia levelheaded 5 April by ship Pollux.

Diponegoro arrived in Batavia on 11 April and was taken detainee in the stadhuis (Fatahillah Museum Building).

He was then abandoned to Manado on 30 Apr with his sixth wife, Tumenggung Dipasena, and other followers specified as Mertaleksana, Banteng Wereng, present-day Nyai Sotaruna.

They arrived in Manado on 3 May and were taken prisoner at Fort Nieuw Amsterdam. In , Diponegoro was transferred to Makassar until king death at Fort Rotterdam heap January 8,

So, that&#;s nifty brief explanation of Prince Diponegoro&#;s Biography and His Role hoax the – Java War .

Appreciating the services of strong figures, like Prince Diponegoro, task not only by remembering topmost thanking them in their whist, but also by emulating their attitudes and actions.

Sinaumed&#;s can go again sinaumedia&#;s book collection at give a positive response get references about other heroes, starting from their life qualifications, education, and struggle history.

The closest is a recommendation for sinaumedia books that Sinaumed&#;s can question to learn about Indonesian story so they can fully recite it.

Happy reading.

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