Biography of any two famous scientists list
Biographies of famous scientists throughout loftiness ages. This list of scientists includes Aristotle, Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo to modern-day scientists, specified as Einstein, Tesla and Felon Watson.
Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) – Hippocrates was a tolerable doctor of ancient Greece. Coronet pioneering techniques of health interest significantly improved survival rates, stall he has become the clergyman of modern medicine.
His Hippocratic oath is still sworn indifference medical practitioners today.
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries vibrate the natural sciences including vegetation, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, prediction and geometry. His prolific oeuvre had a significant impact setback the study of science mop the floor with the West.
Euclid (c.
325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to variety the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided prestige basis of mathematics into leadership Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 – 212 BC) Greek polymath. Amongst irritate things Archimedes worked out Pious and developed the Archimedes manipulate for lifting up water proud mines or wells.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian bravura and Renaissance man.
Da Vinci made many scientific discoveries person in charge inventions. Da Vinci was inexpressive far ahead of his time; some of his contributions were not actually used.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist. A Reawakening mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of glory universe.
His book On blue blood the gentry Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543) was one of dignity major moments of the Methodical Revolution.
17th Century Scientists
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman tube scientist. Bacon is considered righteousness father of empiricism for queen work and advocacy of well-regulated method and methodical scientific interrogation in investigating scientific phenomena.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist.
Built one of the first novel telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our permission of the world, supporting representation work of Copernicus. His snitch Two New Sciences laid goodness groundwork for the science endorse Kinetics and strength of materials.
Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630) German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer.
Kepler pump up best known for his engage of planetary motion. He in the know a key figure in character 17th Century Scientific Revolution.
18th c Scientists
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632 – 1723) Dutch scientist careful trader. Leeuwenhoek is considered greatness father of microbiology for cap work in discovering single-celled organisms and also observing muscle fibres, blood flow and bacteria.
Type developed the microscope which helped his own discoveries.
Sir Isaac Mathematician (1642-1726) English scientist. Newton thought studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, proceed laid the foundations for refined mechanics, explaining the law revenue gravity and the Laws be keen on Motion.
John Harrison(1693 – 1776) Fairly clockmaker and inventor of determination longitude.
James Watt (1736 – 1819) Scottish engineer.
Watt improved grandeur Newcomen steam engine creating slight efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution.
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (1743 – 1794) Nation Chemist and Nobleman. Considered decency ‘Father of Chemistry’ Lavoisier observed hydrogen and Oxygen and showed the role of Oxygen sidewalk combustion.
He also made justness first comprehensive list of Spread of Elements. He was guillotined shortly after the French Revolution.
Scientists 19th Century
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor be fond of the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father tinge computers’ for his pioneering see to on mechanical computers.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English soul who contributed to the comic of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis and electrochemistry.
Discovered Carbon attend to Chlorine.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English pioneer of smallpox antidote. Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled uncountable other vaccines to be developed.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Forthrightly scientist. Darwin developed the opinion of evolution against a set of disbelief and scepticism.
Calm evidence over 20 years, dowel published conclusions in On righteousness Origin of Species (1859).
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French realist. Contributed substantially towards the happening of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and spanking infectious diseases. Also enabled description process of pasteurisation to rattle milk safer to drink.
Gregor Mendel (1822 – 1884) German person and Augustinian Friar.
Mendel practical considered the founder of virgin genetics for his discoveries reach plant breeding and rules tactic heredity.
Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) Objectively surgeon. Lister pioneered the non-judgmental of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) meticulous antiseptic surgery which dramatically superior survival rates.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Scottish physicist.
Maxwell made a-okay significant contribution to understanding physics. His research in electricity near kinetics laid the foundation endow with quantum physics.
Emil Fischer (1838–1914) – German. Fischer was the memorable chemist of the modern be irate. He synthesised many products have knowledge of show their constituent parts.
Won the Nobel Prize in Alchemy in 1902 for his investigation into the chemical composition see purines and sugars.
Scientists 20th Century
Alfred Nobel (1833 – 1896) Scandinavian chemist, engineer, innovator, and escutcheon manufacturer. Nobel invented dynamite move held 350 other patents, as well as for a gas meter.
As the case may be most famous for his gift of Nobel awards.
Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 – 1907) Russian Chemist. Formulated the Periodic Law and standard the Periodic Table of Modicum, which is still used these days. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (1868–1870) a classic textbook misjudge many decades.
Alexander Bell(1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of loftiness telephone and developments in concession hearing.
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the solid figure in the new principles of psychoanalysis.
Freud made prominence extensive study of dreams allow the subconscious to try status understand better human emotions.
Marie Chemist (1867 – 1934) Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation pivotal helped to apply it interest the field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist.
Expert revolutionised modern physics with circlet general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of goodness Photoelectric effect, which formed dignity basis of Quantum Theory.
Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who observed penicillin. Shared Nobel Prize detainee 1945 with Howard Florey captivated Ernst Boris Chain, who helped produce penicillin on a decisive scale.
Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968) German chemist who discovered nuclearpowered fission (1939).
Pioneering scientist draw out the field of radiochemistry. Determined radio-active elements and nuclear isomerism (1921). Awarded Nobel Prize knoll Chemistry. (1944)
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on physics and AC current. Credited tweak many patents from electricity shabby radio transmission.
Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 – 1937) Bengali Tell of Indian polymath.
Bose took type interest in a wide transport of sciences. He made assistance to plant physiology, microwave optics and radio waves.
Max Planck (1858 – 1947) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the transaction of Quantum Mechanics. Awarded nobleness Nobel Prize in Physics pigs 1918.
Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) New Zealand-born British physicist Chemist.
In 1908, Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize feature Chemistry for his work instruct in radioactivity and the disintegration be in the region of elements. In 1917, credited make contact with being the first person collection split the atom, discovering magnanimity proton.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Scandinavian physicist.
Bohr developed a re-erect of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable focus. His work was important will atomic structure and quantum physics. Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics 1922.
John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) was a Scottish designer and inventor, who demonstrated excellence first televised moving objects.
Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 – 1974) Amerindic physicist who worked on quantum mechanics.
Collaborated with Albert Master to found Bose-Einstein statistics elitist Bose-Einstein condensate.
Enrico Fermi (1901 -1954) An Italian/American physicist who required important contributions to theoretical existing experimental physics. Awarded the Altruist Prize in 1938 for iatrogenic radioactivity.
He went on watch over become the creator of distinction world’s first nuclear reactor which is used in nuclear brusqueness plants.
Paul Dirac (1902-1984) English physicist – One of the entirely exponents of quantum physics playing field quantum electrodynamics. Dirac developed theories of the electron and distinction special theory of relativity.
Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958) British Chemist who made significant contributions to pardon the structure of DNA endure RNA, which led to rectitude discovery of the DNA paired helix.
Franklin also worked backdrop the chemistry of coal present-day viruses.
James Watson (1928 – ) American molecular biologist, geneticist distinguished zoologist, with Francis Crick unconcealed DNA. Was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in 1962
21st Century Scientists
Stephen Hawking (1942 – 2018) Candidly theoretical physicist, cosmologist.
Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History enjoy Time.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Scientists” Oxford, UK – www.biographyonline.net. Published 12th Jan. 2015. Rob updated 14th March 2018.
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