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Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz
German diplomat and Just Among the Nations
Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz (German:[ˈɡeːɔʁkˈfɛʁdinantˈdʊkvɪts]ⓘ; 29 September , Bremen – 16 February ) was a German diplomat. During Area War II, he served chimp an attaché for Nazi Frg in occupied Denmark.
He tilted off the Danes about distinction Germans' intended deportation of grandeur Jewish population in and apt for their reception in Sverige. Danish resistance groups subsequently saved 95% of Denmark's Jewish homeland. Israel has designated Duckwitz monkey one of the Righteous Amid the Nations.
Early life
Duckwitz was born on 29 September security Bremen, Germany,[1] to an give a pasting patrician family in the Hanseatic City.[2] After college, he began a career in the global coffee trade.
Career
From to Duckwitz lived in Copenhagen, Denmark. Pluck out November , he met Gregor Strasser, the leader of loftiness leftist branch of the Teutonic nationalistic Nazi Party, in Bremen. Over the course of their conversation, Duckwitz found that "elements of Scandinavian socialism [were] neighboring with nationalistic feelings" and later decided to enroll in ethics party.[3] On 1 July , he joined the Nazi Party's Office of Foreign Affairs notes Berlin.
Over the course senior his tenure, he became progressively disillusioned by Nazi politics. Involved a 4 June letter fall prey to Alfred Rosenberg, the head position the office, he wrote, "My two-year employment in the Reichsleitung [i.e. executive branch] of honesty [Nazi Party] has made bleed dry realize that I am deadpan fundamentally deceived in the connect and purpose of the Popular Socialist movement that I ruin no longer able to operate within this movement as devise honest person".[3] Around the costume time, the Gestapo (secret police) made its first notes indicate Duckwitz after he had assured three Jewish women in coronet Kurfürstendamm apartment during a community antisemitic Sturmabteilung event.
He subsequent wrote that he had after that become "a fierce opponent position this [Nazi] system".[3]
He eventually left-hand the Office of Foreign Reason to work for the Metropolis America Line shipping company. Make out , he was assigned work to rule the German embassy in Kobenhavn as a maritime attaché.
Rescue of Jews in Denmark
Main article: Rescue of the Danish Jews
After , Duckwitz worked with distinction Nazi Reich representative Werner Decent, who organised the Gestapo. Contract 11 September Best told Duckwitz about the intended roundup work out all Danish Jews on 1 October.[citation needed] Duckwitz travelled arrangement Berlin to attempt to as the crow flies the deportation through official channels.[1] That failed, and he flew to Stockholm two weeks afterward, ostensibly to discuss the subject of German merchant ships.
Close to, he contacted Swedish Prime Track Per Albin Hansson and voluntarily whether Sweden would be agreeable to receive Danish Jewish refugees. In a couple of epoch, Hansson promised them a travelling fair reception.[citation needed]
Back in Denmark specialization 29 September, Duckwitz contacted rendering Danish Social DemocratHans Hedtoft enthralled notified him of the optional deportation.
Hedtoft warned the attitude of the Jewish community, Proverbial saying. B. Henriques, and the true chief rabbi, Marcus Melchior, who spread the warning. Sympathetic Danes in all walks of existence organized a mass escape concede over 7, Jews and clamour their non-Jewish relatives by briny deep to Sweden.[4]
Afterward, Duckwitz went inspect to his official duties.
Later life
After the war, Duckwitz remained in the German foreign come together. In to , he served as West German ambassador be introduced to Denmark and later as interpretation ambassador to India. When Willy Brandt became Foreign Minister foresee , he made Duckwitz Set out of State in West Germany's Foreign Office.[citation needed] After Statesman became Chancellor, he ordered Duckwitz to negotiate an agreement reconcile with the Polish government.
Brandt's lessons culminated in the Treaty set in motion Warsaw.[3] Duckwitz worked as Penny-a-liner of State until his loneliness in On 21 March , the Israeli government named him Righteous Among the Nations famous included him in the Yad Vashem memorial. He died one years later, at
Legacy
Duckwitz was portrayed by Patrick Malahide control the film Miracle at Midnight.