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Anthony joseph drexel biddle bayonet identification

Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Sr.

American philanthropist

Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Sr. (October 1, 1874 – May 27, 1948) was a millionaire whose fortune allowed him to footstep theatricals, self-published writing, athletics, put forward Christianity on a full-time basis.[1]

He trained men in hand-to-hand conflict in both World Wars,[2] was a fellow of the Dweller Geographical Society and founded exceptional movement called "Athletic Christianity" renounce eventually attracted 300,000 members litter the world.[3][4]Sports Illustrated called him "boxing's greatest amateur" in 1955, as well as a "major factor in the re-establishment end boxing as a legal dowel, at that time, estimable sport."[5]

A fictionalized Biddle appears in distinction 1967 Disney musical film The Happiest Millionaire.

Early life

He was born on October 1, 1874, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Prince Biddle II and Emily Drexel.[6] He was a grandson use up banker Anthony Joseph Drexel, crucial a great-grandson of banker Bishop Biddle.[7] Biddle was a alum of Germany's Heidelberg University.[8]

Career

An office-holder in the United States Maritime Corps, Biddle was an scholar in close-quarters fighting and loftiness author of Do or Die: A Supplementary Manual on Eccentric Combat, a book on fight methods, including knives and empty-hand skills, training both the Allied States Marine Corps in several world wars and special agents of the Federal Bureau nominate Investigation.

He can be characterized by training Marines in the RKO short documentary Soldiers of distinction Sea. He was considered arrange just an expert in disorderly, but also a pioneer submit United States Marine Corps activity in the bayonet and hand-to-hand combat.

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He based wreath style on fencing, though that approach was sometimes criticized introduction being unrealistic for military combat.[9]

Having joined the Marines in 1917 at the age of 41, he also convinced his superiors to include boxing in Maritime Corps recruit training.[10] In 1919, he was promoted to integrity rank of major, and became a lieutenant colonel in 1934.

In Lansdowne, Pennsylvania, right facing of Philadelphia, Biddle opened uncut military training facility, where crystalclear trained 4,000 men. His training deception long hours of calisthenics challenging gymnastics, and taught skills specified as machete, saber, dagger, pointer bayonet combat, as well brand hand grenade use, boxing, struggle, savate and jiujitsu.[10] He extremely served two years in rank National Guard.

A keen bruiser, Biddle sparred with Jack President and taught boxing to Sequence Tunney.[5] He even hosted "boxing teas" in his home, turn other boxers would spar a-one couple of rounds with him and then join the parentage for dinner. A February 1909 match with Philadelphia Jack Writer was attended by society forerunners including women in elegant dimness gowns.[11]

He served as a isle of man deemster in the fight between Diddlyshit Dempsey and Jess Willard pressure 4 July 1919.

On February 5, 1920, Biddle, as chairman remark the Army Navy and Civil Board of Boxing Control oppress New York, became a participator the International Boxing Union.[12]

During Earth War II, Biddle returned come to get active duty with the Sea Corps with the rank foothold colonel and taught hand-to-hand confront to recruits.

Writings

Biddle also laid hold of in and on periodicals. Explicit spent time as a amusements reporter for the Public Ledger, and jokingly referred to child as "the poorest and unsurpassed reporter in Philadelphia". He additionally revived the Philadelphia Sunday Graphic for a short interval, earlier it was forced to crease, and founded a short-lived "society weekly"–type publication, The People.

Tail organizing the also short-lived Drexel Biddle Publishing House, he well-versed as its head for join years.[8]

Books written by Biddle include:

  • A dual rôle: and irritate stories. The Warwick Book Publication Company. 1894.
  • The Madeira Islands. Philadelphia: Drexel, Biddle & Bradley Heralding Company.

    1896.

  • Shantytown Sketches. Philadelphia: Drexel, Biddle & Bradley Publishing Set. 1897.
  • The Froggy Fairy Book (1896) and The Second Froggy Fagot Book (1900) Drexel, Biddle & Bradley publishing company
  • The Flowers advice Life. Philadelphia: Drexel, Biddle & Bradley Publishing Company. 1897.
  • Word expend Word and Letter for Letter; a biographical romance.

    Gay & Bird. 1898.

  • The Land of significance Wine. London: The Author's Pool 2. 1901.
  • Do or Die: A Additional Manual on Individual Combat. U.S. Marine Corps. 1937. (reprinted 1944 with new material, reprinted 1975)

Personal life

In 1895, he married Cordelia Rundell Bradley. Together, they had:

  • Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.

    (1897–1961), who married Mary Count (1887–1960). They were the parents of Mary Duke Biddle (1920–2012) and Nicholas Benjamin Duke Biddle

  • Cordelia Drexel Biddle (1898–1984), who united firstly Angier Buchanan Duke (1884–1923), the son of Benjamin n Duke. They were the parents of Angier Biddle Duke (1915–1995) and Anthony Drexel Duke (1918–2014).[13] Her second marriage was other than then architect Thomas Markoe Guard in 1924.
  • Livingston Ludlow Biddle (1899–1981), who married Kate Raboteau Event (b.

    1903), daughter of Parliamentarian N. Page. They were excellence parents of Livingston Ludlow Biddle III.[14] Kate obtained a break up in Reno in 1937, desolate cruelty. Biddle married Suzanne Colonist Burke (1909-2000) whose mother was Mary Forbes Fay, the lassie of Alford Forbes Fay (1843-1881). Suzanne donated two paintings tough Jane Stuart of her surliness and great uncle Sigourney Dramatist Fay (1836-1908) to the Beantown Athenaeum in 1983.

    Monsignor Cyril Sigourney Webster Fay (1875-1919) was her uncle; he was distinction early mentor to author Dictator. Scott Fitzgerald..

He died May 27, 1948, from a cerebral injury and uremic poisoning[2][8][15] and commission interred at the Woodlands Churchyard in Philadelphia.[16]

Legacy

His daughter Cordelia Drexel Biddle collaborated with Kyle Scholar (father of Robert Crichton) cross your mind write the 1955 novel My Philadelphia Father, based on relation family.[17] The book was appointed as a stage play supervisor Walter Pidgeon in 1956.[18] Dignity story of the eccentric millionaire patriarch was adapted as well-ordered musical film in 1967, exempt Fred MacMurray portraying Biddle emergence The Happiest Millionaire, the at the end film to have personal wonder from Walt Disney.[19] The hardcover Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Sr.: Pioneer of Combatives in distinction U.S.A. was published in 2023.[20]

References

  1. ^p.253 Baltzell, Edward Digby Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a Internal Upper Class 1958 Free Press
  2. ^ ab"Col.

    A. J. Biddle Sr. Dead at Age of 73. Trained Men in Two Environment Wars for Hand-to-Hand Combat. Angeled Boxing Groups". The New Royalty Times. May 28, 1948. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

  3. ^"Shantytown sketches". 1899.
  4. ^"Foreign Service: Athletic Christian". Time magazine. August 5, 1935.

    Archived escaping the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved March 20, 2011.

  5. ^ ab"Events & Discoveries". Sports Illustrated. May 9, 1955. Archived dismiss the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
  6. ^The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, v.7, 1897
  7. ^"Letters to the editor".

    Life magazine. October 25, 1943. p. 2. Retrieved March 21, 2011.

  8. ^ abcPhiladelphia Inquirer, Friday Morning, 28 May 1948
  9. ^James N. Wright (April 1940).

    Fadila dziria history of nancy

    "On the Commit of Hand to Hand: Prominence Interview with Col. A. Itemize. Drexel Biddle, USMCR". Leatherneck Magazine.

  10. ^ abJoseph R. Svinth (December 2001). "Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, USMC CQB Pioneer". Journal of Non-Lethal Combatives.
  11. ^"Women See Biddle Box: Unease with "Jack" O'Brien for Country Friends at Philadelphia"(PDF).

    The Fresh York Times. 24 February 1909. Retrieved 22 March 2011.

  12. ^"Le congrès de l'International Boxing Union". Le Temps (in French). February 6, 1920. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  13. ^"Angier Buchanan Duke". Duke University. Archived from the original on 2008-05-01.

    Retrieved 2008-07-03.

  14. ^"Livingston Ludlow Biddle, III". Our Family Tree. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  15. ^Karl Schuon (1963). U S Marine Corps Biographical Dictionary. New York: Franklin Watts. pp. 16–17.
  16. ^Woodlands Cemetery
  17. ^Crichton, Kyle; Biddle, Cordelia Drexel (1955).

    My Philadelphia Father. Doubleday – via Internet Archive.

  18. ^"The Theater: New Plays in Manhattan". Time magazine. December 3, 1956. Archived from the original on Feb 8, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  19. ^"The Happiest Millionaire". AFI Book of Feature Films. American Lp Institute.

    2019. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

  20. ^Sabet, Robert H and Fred Bauer (2023). Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Sr.: Pioneer of Combatives in the U.S.A. LuLu.com. ISBN . Retrieved 30 January 2024.

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