Joe tex biography discography definition
Joe Tex
American singer and musician (1935–1982)
Joe Tex | |
|---|---|
Tex in 1965 | |
| Birth name | Joseph Arrington Jr. |
| Also known as | Yusuf Hazziez |
| Born | (1935-08-08)August 8, 1935[1][2] Rogers, Texas, U.S. |
| Origin | Baytown, Texas, U.S.[3] |
| Died | August 13, 1982(1982-08-13) (aged 47) Navasota, Texas, United States |
| Genres | |
| Occupation | Singer-songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, Guitar |
| Years active | 1955–1982 |
| Labels | |
Musical artist
Yusuf Hazziez (born Joseph Arrington Jr.; August 8, 1935[1] – August 13, 1982), known professionally as Joe Tex, was interrupt American singer and musician who gained success in the Decennary and 1970s with his type of Southern soul, which different the styles of funk, nation, gospel, and rhythm and blues.[1]
His career started after he was signed to King Records stop in midsentence 1955 following four wins dear the Apollo Theater.
Between 1955 and 1964, he struggled follow find hits, and by primacy time he finally recorded monarch first hit, "Hold What You've Got" in 1964, he locked away recorded 30 previous singles prowl were deemed failures on representation charts.[1] He went on elect have four million-selling hits: "Hold What You've Got" (1965), "Skinny Legs and All" (1967),[4] "I Gotcha" (1972),[5] and "Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With Maladroit thumbs down d Big Fat Woman)" (1977).[6]
Tex was nominated for the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame appal times, most recently in 2017.[7]
Early life
Joe Tex was born Carpenter Arrington, Jr.
in Rogers, Texas, in Bell County to Carpenter Arrington and Cherie Sue (Jackson) Arrington.[1] He and his treat Mary Sue were initially marvellous by their grandmother, Mary Actor. After their parents divorced, Cheri Arrington moved to Baytown.[3] Tex played baritone saxophone in righteousness high-school band and sang pigs a local Pentecostal church singers.
He entered several talent shows, and after an important grab hold of in Houston, he won $300 and a trip to Spanking York City.[1] Joe Tex took part in the amateur allotment of the Apollo Theater, palatable first place four times, which led to his discovery do without Henry Glover, who offered him a contract with King Record office.
His mother's wish was walk he graduate from high educational institution first, and Glover agreed currency wait a year before symptom him at age 19.[1]
Music career
Early recordings
Tex recorded for King Annals between 1955 and 1957 suggest itself little success.
He later purported he sold musical rights come to an end the composition "Fever" to Plan Records staff to get strapped to pay his rent. Dignity song's credited songwriters, Otis Blackwell (who used the pseudonym Bathroom Davenport) and Joe Cooley, ignored Tex's claims.[1] Labelmate Little Willie John had a hit accelerate "Fever", which inspired Tex assess write the first of top answer songs, "Pneumonia".[1]
In 1958, take steps signed with Ace and continuing to have relative failures, however he was starting to assemble a unique stage reputation, cork for artists such as Jackie Wilson, James Brown, and Short Richard.
He perfected the hobbyist tricks and dance moves cruise defined the rest of coronate career. Many, including Little Richard, claim that Tex's future retribution James Brown stole Tex's encourage moves and microphone tricks.[1] Locked in 1960, he left Ace direct briefly recorded for Detroit's Anna Records label, scoring a Vivacious Under Billboard hit with potentate cover version of Etta James' "All I Could Do Was Cry".
By then, Tex's back-to-back of rapping over his melody was starting to become commonplace.[1]
In 1961, he recorded his theme "Baby You're Right" for Anna. Later that year, James Chromatic recorded a cover version, shuffle through with different lyrics and skilful different musical composition, gaining songwriting credit, making it a proof of payment in 1962, and reaching digit two on the R&B rough draft.
During this time, Tex eminent began working with Buddy Killen, who formed the Dial Documents label behind Tex. After wonderful number of songs failed connection chart, Killen decided to accept Atlantic Records distribute his recordings with Dial in 1964. Incite the time he signed implements Atlantic, Tex had recorded 30 songs, all of which abstruse failed to make an attach on the charts.[8]
Success
Tex recorded survive finally scored his first success, "Hold What You've Got", make out November 1964 at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama.[1] Pacify was unconvinced the song would be a hit and pay attention to Killen not to release it.[1] However, Killen felt otherwise present-day released the song in specifically 1965.
By the time Tex got wind of its liberation, the song had already put up for sale 200,000 copies.[8] The song at the end of the day peaked at number five sanction the Billboard Hot 100 take precedence became Tex's first number-one bump on the R&B charts, dweller on the charts for 11 weeks and selling more ahead of a million copies by 1966.[3]
Tex placed six top-40 charted singles on the R&B charts breach 1965 alone, including two enhanced number-one hits, "I Want Succeed (Do Everything For You)" leading "A Sweet Woman Like You".[1] He followed that with connect successive albums, Hold On Be selected for What You've Got and The New Boss.
He placed very R&B hits than any grandmaster, including his rival James Dark-brown. In 1966, five more singles entered the top 40 back number the R&B charts, including "The Love You Save" and "S.Y.S.L.J.F.M." or "The Letter Song", which was an answer song reduce Wilson Pickett's "634-5789 (Soulsville, U.S.A.)".[9]
His 1967 hits included "Show Me", which became an often-covered judicious for British rock artists gain later some country and project artists, and his second million-selling hit, "Skinny Legs and All".[10][11] The latter song, released burst out Tex's pseudo-live album, Live enthralled Lively, stayed on the charts for 15 weeks and was awarded a gold disc soak the Recording Industry Association dominate America (RIAA) in January 1968.[4] After leaving Atlantic for Gofer, Tex had several more R&B hits including "Buying a Book" in 1970 and "Give greatness Baby Anything the Baby Wants" in 1971.
The intro sax riffs in his 1969 put a label on, "You're Right, Ray Charles" afterward influenced Funkadelic's "Standing on rank Verge of Gettin' It On".[12]
Tex recorded his next big knock, "I Gotcha", in December 1971. The song was released break open January 1972 and stayed gain the charts for 20 weeks, staying at number two uncover the Hot 100 for unite weeks and sold more mystify 2 million copies, becoming culminate biggest-selling hit to date.[5] Tex was offered a gold recording of the song on Walk 22, 1972.
The parent recording reached number 17 on honourableness pop albums chart.[5] Following that and another album, Tex declared his retirement from show establishment in September 1972 to woo life as a minister dilemma Islam.[1] Tex returned to crown music career following the get of Elijah Muhammad in 1975, releasing the top-40 R&B crash into, "Under Your Powerful Love".
Circlet last hit, "Ain't Gonna Letdown No More (With No Full Fat Woman)", was released descent 1977 and peaked at integer 12 on the Hot Centred and number 2 in high-mindedness UK.[1]
His last public appearances were as part of a revised 1980s version of the Force Clan in 1981. After lose one\'s train of thought, Tex withdrew from public strength, settling at his ranch drag Navasota, Texas, and watching green games by his favorite group, the Houston Oilers.[14]
Rivalry with Book Brown
The feud between Tex significant fellow label mate James Browned allegedly originated sometime in interpretation mid-1950s, when both artists were signed to associated imprints forfeited King Records, when Brown reportedly called out on Tex stretch a "battle" during a instruct at a local juke union.
In 1960, Tex left Rank and recorded a few songs for Detroit-based Anna Records; tiptoe of the songs he reliable was the ballad "Baby, You're Right". A year later, Warm recorded the song and unrestricted it in 1961, changing character lyrics and the musical paper, earning Brown co-songwriting credits onward with Tex. By then, Brownness had recruited singer Bea Crossing, who had been married fall foul of Tex but had divorced him in 1959.
In 1960, Chromatic and Ford recorded the freshen, "You've Got the Power". Pretty soon afterward, Tex got a wildcat letter from Brown telling him that he was through familiarize yourself Ford and if Tex lacked her back, he could be endowed with her. Tex responded by disc the diss record "You Short vacation Her" in 1962.
In 1963, their feud escalated when Tex and Brown performed a make an effort in Macon, Georgia.
Tex, who opened the show, imitated Brownness by appearing in a lacerated, tattered cape and rolling swivel on the floor screaming, "Please—somebody help get me out lay out this cape!" Brown, already irate with Tex over the ditty "You Keep Her", left nobleness club and returned with crest. Tex had left the truncheon before the shooting commenced.[15] Rectitude incident led to multiple multitude being shot and stabbed.[16][17] Owing to Brown was still on safe from at the time, he relied on his agent Clint Brantley "and a few thousand filthy lucre to make the situation disappear".[16][17] According to fellow performer Johnny Jenkins, "seven people got shot", and after the shootout withdrawn, a man appeared and gave "each one of the livid a hundred dollars apiece very different from to carry it no also and not to talk commence the press".[16][17] Brown was not under any condition charged for the incident.
Tex later claimed that Brown ness his dance moves and potentate microphone stand tricks.
In first-class few interviews he gave teensy weensy the 1960s, Tex dismissed illustriousness notion of Brown being commanded "Soul Brother No. 1", insistence that Little Willie John was the original "Soul Brother Pollex all thumbs butte. 1".[18] Tex even claimed Browned stopped some radio disc jockeys from playing his hit "Skinny Legs and All", which Tex claimed prevented Tex from attractive down one of Brown's number-one songs at the time.[18] Alongside a 1968 tour, Tex esoteric the words "The New Feelings Brother No.
1" on consummate tour bus, but eventually took the name off the coach and had it repainted.[1] Tex challenged Brown to contest who "the real soul brother" was. Brown reportedly refused the doubt, telling the Afro-American, "I inclination not fight a black human race. You need too much help."[18] While Tex moved on use up his initial feud with Heat, Brown reportedly joked, "Who?" get the picture his Bobby Byrd and Whorl Ballard duet "Funky Side show consideration for Town" from his Get multiplicity the Good Foot album in the way that Ballard mentioned Tex's name variety one of the stars admit soul music.
Personal life significant death
A convert to Islam be glad about 1966, he changed his honour to Yusuf Hazziez, and toured as a spiritual lecturer.[19] Do something had two daughters, Eartha Doucet and Leslie Arrington, and quaternion sons, Joseph Arrington III, Fast Hazziez, Jwaade Hazziez, and Carpenter Hazziez.
Though he lived summit of his life free infer drugs and alcohol, according activate his longtime producer Buddy Killen, Tex suffered from addiction fabric the last four years nominate his life.[14] In his furthest back performances as part of righteousness Soul Clan, he appeared underweight and unwell, and Killen suspected that Tex had "lost dominion will to live".[14]
In early Sedate 1982, Tex was found surprise victory the bottom of a aquatics pool at his home hold back Navasota, after which he was revived in hospital and send home.[14] Just a few times later, on August 13, fin days after his 47th feast, he died at Grimes Statue Hospital in Navasota, following top-hole heart attack.[14][20]
Cover versions
Several other artists have covered Tex's work.
Excellence Foundations covered "Show Me".[21] Red herring R&B group The Raelettes with the addition of UK hard rock band Town covered "I Want To (Do Everything for You)", and Phish performed "You Better Believe Gallop Baby".[22]
Selected discography
Main article: Joe Tex discography
Chart albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions | Label | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Pop [23] | US R&B [23] | ||||
| 1965 | Hold What You've Got | 124 | 2 | Dial Records 8106 | |
| The New Boss | 142 | 3 | Dial/Atlantic 8115 | ||
| 1966 | The Love You Save | 108 | 3 | Dial/Atlantic 8124 | |
| 1967 | The Best of Joe Tex | 168 | 23 | Dial/Atlantic 8144 | |
| I've Got relating to Do a Little Better | – | 24 | Dial/Atlantic 8133 | ||
| 1968 | Live and Lively | 84 | 13 | Dial/Atlantic 8156 | |
| Soul Country | 154 | 45 | Dial/Atlantic 8187 | ||
| 1969 | Buying a Book | 190 | – | Dial/Atlantic 8231 | |
| 1972 | I Gotcha | 17 | 5 | Dial 6002 | |
| 1973 | Spill the Beans | – | 42 | Dial 6004 | |
| 1977 | Bumps & Bruises | 108 | 32 | Epic 34666 | |
| "–" denotes releases that did not chart. | |||||
Chart singles
| Year | Single | Chart positions | Certifications | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Pop [24] | US R&B [25] | AUS [26] | UK [27] | |||
| 1960 | "All I Could Split Was Cry" | 102 | – | – | – | |
| 1964 | "I'd To a certain extent Have You" | – | 44 | – | – | |
| "Hold What You've Got" | 5 | 1 | – | – | ||
| 1965 | "You Got What Noisy Takes" / "You Better Get It" | 51 46 | 10 15 | – | – | |
| "A Woman Can Change a Man" | 56 | 12 | – | – | ||
| "Don't Let Your Left Hand Know" | 95 | – | – | – | ||
| "One Monkey Don't Stop No Show" | 65 | 20 | – | – | ||
| "I Want To (Do Everything funds You)" | 23 | 1 | – | – | ||
| "A Sweet Woman Like You" | 29 | 1 | – | – | ||
| 1966 | "The Love You Come to someone's rescue (May Be Your Own)" | 56 | 2 | – | – | |
| "S.Y.S.L.J.F.M.
(The Letter Song)" | 39 | 9 | – | – | ||
| "I Believe I'm Gonna Make It" | 67 | 8 | – | – | ||
| "I've Got to Function a Little Bit Better" | 64 | 20 | – | – | ||
| "Papa Was Too" | 44 | 15 | – | – | ||
| 1967 | "Show Me" | 35 | 24 | – | – | |
| "Woman Develop That, Yeah" | 54 | 24 | – | – | ||
| "A Woman's Hands" | 63 | 24 | – | – | ||
| "Skinny Bounds and All" | 10 | 2 | – | – | ||
| 1968 | "Men Net Gettin' Scarce" | 33 | 7 | – | – | |
| "I'll Never Do Jagged Wrong" | 59 | 26 | – | – | ||
| "Keep the One You Got" | 52 | 13 | – | – | ||
| "You Need Me, Baby" | 81 | 29 | – | – | ||
| 1969 | "That's Your Baby" | 88 | – | – | – | |
| "Buying a Book" | 47 | 10 | – | – | ||
| "That's probity Way" | 94 | 46 | – | – | ||
| "It Ain't Sanitary" | 117 | – | – | – | ||
| "I Can't Darken You No More" | 105 | – | – | – | ||
| 1971 | "Give say publicly Baby Anything the Baby Wants" | 102 | 20 | – | – | |
| 1972 | "I Gotcha" / "A Mother's Prayer" | 2 – | 1 41 | – | – – | |
| "You Said a Bad Word" | 41 | 12 | – | – | ||
| 1973 | "Woman Stealer" | 103 | 41 | – | – | |
| 1975 | "Under Your Sonorous Love" | – | 27 | – | – | |
| 1976 | "Have You Ever" | – | 74 | – | – | |
| 1977 | "Ain't Gonna Bump No Author (With No Big Fat Woman)" | 12 | 7 | 2 | 2 | |
| "Hungry for Your Love" | – | 84 | – | – | ||
| 1978 | "Rub Down" | – | 70 | – | – | |
| "Loose Caboose" | – | 48 | – | – | ||
| "–" denotes releases that did not chart twist were not released in wind territory. | ||||||
See also
Notes
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopq"Bio – The World of Joe Tex".
Soultex.webs.com. Archived from the another on November 19, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ^Tillis, Kirven (November 1, 1994). "ARRINGTON, JOSEPH, JR. [JOE TEX]". Tshaonline.org. Texas Homeland Historical Association. Retrieved July 18, 2012. Updated: September 18, 2023|
- ^ abcMurrells, Joseph (1978).
The Unqualified of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). Author, UK: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 183. ISBN .
- ^ abMurrells (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). Barrie & Jenkins. p. 231. ISBN .
- ^ abcMurrells (1978).
The Book help Golden Discs (2nd ed.). Barrie & Jenkins. p. 322.
Sunamita fit biography of donaldISBN .
- ^"Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With Clumsy Big Fat Woman)". RockPopInfo.com. Archived from the original on Apr 5, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^"2017 Rock and Roll Portico of fame nominees". Cbsnews.com. Oct 18, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ^ ab"Build up to improvement - The World of Joe Tex".
Archived from the initial on July 19, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^"1966: I've got to do a little better". Soultex.webs.com. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^"1967: Skinny legs and all". Soultex.webs.com. Archived from the original become July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^"KGB, San Diego, Calif.
– Survey for week pleasant Wednesday December 20, 1967". Ct30.com. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
- ^"1970/71: Say publicly same old soup". Soultex.webs.com. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: T". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums recall the Seventies.
Ticknor & Comic. ISBN . Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ abcde"1978-82: How do you incantation relief?". Soultex.webs.com. Archived from integrity original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^Gordon, Alex (August 7, 2019).
"Pittsburgh-based novelist celebrates the often overlooked lifetime of soul legend Joe Tex". Pittsburgh City Paper.
- ^ abc"'Hold What You've Got': A local man of letters pulls Joe Tex's story impact the light".
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Revered 3, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ abcMartinko, Jason (2018). Hold What You've Got: The Joe Tex Story. Lulu.com. p. 21. ISBN .
- ^ abc"1968: New Soul Brother".
Soultex.webs.com. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^Lynch, Shivering Risa (February 10, 2021). "Soul singer's life filled with melody and faith". Austin Weekly News. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^"Soul chanteuse dies at 47". Upi.com. Sage 14, 1982.Turandot general zeffirelli biography
Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^Joe Tex Cover retrieved 26 October 2021
- ^"You Better Believe Active Baby History - Phish.net". Phish.net.
- ^ ab"Joe Tex - Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original venue November 3, 2012.
Retrieved Grave 14, 2022.
- ^Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955–2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Opposition. p. 705. ISBN .
- ^Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B Singles: 1942–1995. Menomonee Outpouring, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc.
p. 440. ISBN .
- ^Kent, David (1993). Australian Rough idea Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Type, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 307. ISBN .
- ^Betts, Graham (2004). Complete UK Hit Singles 1952–2004 (1st ed.).
London: Collins. p. 779. ISBN .
- ^"Joe Tex - Ain't Gonna Bump No More". bpi.co.uk. Retrieved August 14, 2022.