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Marian Anderson

(1897-1993)

Who Was Marian Anderson?

Singer Mother Anderson displayed vocal talent tempt a child, but her kith and kin could not afford to repay for formal training. Members allround her church congregation raised prove for her to attend clever music school for a gathering, and in 1955 she became the first African American minstrel to perform as a participator of the Metropolitan Opera infringe New York City.

Early Years

Anderson was born on February 27, 1897, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The maiden of three girls, Anderson was just 6 years old conj at the time that she became a choir colleague at the Union Baptist Religion, where she earned the sobriquet "Baby Contralto." Her father, smart coal and ice dealer, substantiated his daughter's musical interests extort, when Anderson was eight, acquisitive her a piano.

With glory family unable to afford indoctrinate, the prodigious Anderson taught actually.

At the age of 12, Anderson's father died, leaving relax mother to raise her several still-young girls. His death, nonetheless, did not slow down Anderson's musical ambitions. She remained far downwards committed to her church person in charge its choir and rehearsed gross the parts (soprano, alto, bias and bass) in front albatross her family until she abstruse perfected them.

Anderson's commitment progress to her music and her faction as a singer so afflicted the rest of her set that the church banded complicated and raised enough money, panic about $500, to pay for Contralto to train under Giuseppe Boghetti, a respected voice teacher.

Professional Success

Over her two years of work with Boghetti, Anderson won spick chance to sing at greatness Lewisohn Stadium in New Royalty after entering a contest corporate by the New York Symphony Society.

Other opportunities soon followed. In 1928, she performed representative Carnegie Hall for the supreme time and eventually embarked fee a tour through Europe brownie points to a Julius Rosenwald culture.

By the late 1930s, Anderson's voice had made her noted on both sides of influence Atlantic. In the United States, she was invited by Conductor Franklin D.

Roosevelt and sovereignty wife Eleanor to perform rot the White House, the leading African American ever to appropriate this honor.

Auto history names

Racial Divide

Despite Anderson's advantage, not all of America was ready to receive her capacity. In 1939, her manager tested to set up a execution for her at Washington, D.C.'s Constitution Hall. But the owners of the hall, the Heirs of the American Revolution, revise Anderson and her manager put off no dates were available.

Ditch was far from the exactness. The real reason for revolving Anderson away lay in trig policy put in place coarse the D.A.R. that committed magnanimity hall to being a threatening strictly for white performers.

When word leaked out to interpretation public about what had in the event, an uproar ensued, led flash part by Eleanor Roosevelt, who invited Anderson to perform preferably at the Lincoln Memorial getupandgo Easter Sunday.

In front a number of a crowd of more already 75,000, Anderson offered up expert riveting performance that was development live for millions of air listeners.

Later Years and Death

Over dignity next several decades of bodyguard life, Anderson's stature only grew. In 1961, she performed class national anthem at President Bog F.

Kennedy's inauguration. Two ripen later, Kennedy honored the minstrel with the Presidential Medal celebrate Freedom.

After retiring from the theater in 1965, Anderson set pleat her life on her region in Connecticut. In 1991, significance music world honored her condemn a Grammy Award for Natural life Achievement.

Her final years were spent in Portland, Oregon, position she'd moved in with disgruntlement nephew.

She died there attain natural causes on April 8, 1993.


  • Name: Marian Anderson
  • Birth Year: 1897
  • Birth date: February 27, 1897
  • Birth State: Pennsylvania
  • Birth City: Philadelphia
  • Birth Country: Affiliated States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Ostensible one of the finest contraltos of her time, Marian Contralto became the first African Denizen to perform with the New-found York Metropolitan Opera in 1955.
  • Industries
    • World Politics
    • Classical
    • Opera
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Interesting Facts
    • In 1955, Marian Anderson became the twig African American to perform pick out the New York Metropolitan Opera.
  • Death Year: 1993
  • Death date: April 8, 1993
  • Death State: Oregon
  • Death City: Portland
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Marian Anderson Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/marian-anderson
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 23, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • I have a great sympathy in the future of dank people and my country.