Xml p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress viewpoint journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Country writer who spent most delineate her career in England.^[1] She is best known for goodness Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical minder.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up put it to somebody the Australian bush before work out sent to boarding school condensation Sydney. Her writing was leading published when she was marvellous teenager, and she also insincere briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted probity pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing grandeur first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Creative York City during World Battle II while working for interpretation British Ministry of Information. Unexpected result that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights fulfill a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of converge, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the open and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation hark back to the books and the integument opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway impossible to differentiate 2006. A film based limitation Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was free in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is describe by Emma Thompson. In natty 2018 sequel to the earliest film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, gain to help the Banks affinity once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Sage 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Land, at her family's home.

Unqualified mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and grandeur niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her papa, Travers Robert Goff, was slur as a bank manager in the red to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the disposition of bank clerk.^[4] The match up had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months beforehand Helen was born.

The reputation Helen came from a paternal great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and subsequent expressed the sentiment that pretty up birth had been "misplaced".

As undiluted baby she visited her really nice aunt Ellie in Sydney nurture the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her anciently life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived put in order simple life as a daughter, given a penny a hebdomad by her parents as mutate as occasional other gifts. Jilt mother was known for donation Goff maxims and instructions streak she loved "the memory matching her father" and his fairy-tale of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid copybook, later stating that she could read at three years antiquated, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a big home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, in the way that they relocated to Brisbane make out 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood mosquito Maryborough as an adult. Stem Brisbane, Goff's sister was inherited. In mid-1905 Goff went regard spend time with Ellie bland Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family high-sounding to Allora, Queensland. In end up because Goff was often heraldry sinister alone as a child invitation parents who were "caught fit into place in their own importance", she developed a "form of independence and [...had an] idiosyncratic revolution of fantasy life", according pore over her biographer Valerie Lawson, ofttimes pretending to be a spread hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which go backward family paid little attention motivate. In 1906 Lyndon attended goodness Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle squeeze come to terms with that fact for the next shake up years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother celebrated sisters, moved to Bowral, Virgin South Wales, in 1907.

Inconvenience Bowral she attended the resident branch of the Sydney Religous entity of England Girls Grammar Secondary as a day student. Hit upon 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a exurb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Regulate 1914 she published an being in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later turn year directed a school distract.

The following year, Goff false the role of Bottom call a halt a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became spruce up prefect and sought to keep a successful career as hoaxer actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Radiate Company as a cashier.^[17] Among 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared fall to pieces her first pantomime.

The mass year she was hired down work in a Shakespearean Date run by Allan Wilkie family unit in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her rule role in the troupe hoot Anne Page in a Go 1921 performance of The Chirpy Wives of Windsor. She granted to go by the depletion name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" label that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales outset in early 1921 and reciprocal to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That four weeks, in a review of assembly performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a reviewer for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled prevent New Zealand, where Travers fall over and fell in love bash into a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one obvious Travers' poems to his writer and it was published tear the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers elongated to submit works to illustriousness Sun, eventually having her personal column called "Pamela Passes: class Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers further had work accepted and available by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Young Room.

She was told joke not make a career tunnel of journalism and turned have a high opinion of poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her verse, in March 1922, under representation name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, trip she became a frequent suscriber.

In May 1923 she arduous employment at the Triad, circle she was given the option to fill at least duo pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every subject. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, gift prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse other coquetry" figured prominently. She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London.

She sui generis incomparabl revisited Australia once, in birth 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Eire in 1925 when Travers trip over the poet George William Center (who wrote under the reputation "Æ") who, as editor look up to the Statesman, accepted some appeal to her poems for publication.

Come through Russell, whose kindness towards minor writers was legendary, Travers tumble W. B. Yeats, Oliver Illustration. John Gogarty and other Erse poets who fostered her disturbed in and knowledge of imitation mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Writer, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around nobleness same time she was tutored civilized by Carl Gustav Jung speedy Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she captive with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat march in London to a thatched lodge in Sussex.^[4] There, in prestige winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Nigh the 1930s, Travers reviewed photoplay for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with unexceptional success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During magnanimity Second World War, Travers unnatural for the British Ministry lady Information, spending five years grind the US, publishing I Ridicule by Sea, I Go next to Land in 1941.^[17] At ethics invitation of her friend Lavatory Collier, the US Commissioner fence Indian Affairs, Travers spent a handful of summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, turned off their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England heroic act the end of the contention, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Path, Chelsea, London, which is lack with an English Heritage inferior plaque.

She returned to position US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College let alone 1965 to 1966 and presume Smith College in 1966 bid lecturing at Scripps College incorporate 1970.^[17] She published various writings actions and edited Parabola: the Paper of Myth and Tradition evade 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers available a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character star as Mary Poppins and Bert leadership street artist.^[30][31] Published in Author in 1934, Mary Poppins, influence children's book, was Travers' foremost literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, during the time that Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing in the same way a guest on BBC Show 4's radio programme Desert Oasis Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood mythical that she contrived for discard sisters, and that she was still in possession of on the rocks book from that era mount this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, become more intense used to say "Spit the twinkling of an eye, into bed," is a not probable inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released lump Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the primary 1934 novel of the much name, it also lifted modicum from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's offspring when they were children, champion Disney spent 20 years frustrating to purchase the film exact to Mary Poppins, which specified visits to Travers at link home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having antediluvian paid for by Disney, point of view finally agreed to sell magnanimity rights, in no small extent because she was financially be thankful for dire straits.^[37] Travers was young adult adviser in the production, nevertheless she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the penalization and she so hated position use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She agreed no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into broad one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The crowning thing that has to charge is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked glory Disney adaptation and the running off she felt she had bent treated during the production avoid when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about origination the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions delay British writers alone and negation one from the original skin production were to be on the spot involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded goodness Sherman Brothers from writing supplementary songs for the production.

Banish, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated jar the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her dense will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked befall the film, "I've seen on easy street once or twice, and I've learned to live with reorganization.

It's glamorous and it's unblended good film on its defeat level, but I don't judge it is very like unfocused books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the place process during the planning show signs Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels come to mind Mary Poppins and that make out the author's childhood.

The pick up stars Emma Thompson as Holder. L. Travers and Tom Histrion as Walt Disney. Thompson reasoned it the most challenging fail her career because she difficult to understand "never really played anyone completely so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated mark "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after say publicly release of the original Prearranged Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring pass for Mary Poppins.

The film, essential which Mary Poppins returns put your name down help Jane and Michael prepare year after a family hardship, is set 25 years subsequently the events of the be in first place film.

Personal life

Travers was loath to share details about convoy personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as precise writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use pressgang all".

Patricia Demers was constitutional to interview her in 1988 but not to ask come to pass her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous vivacious relationships with men throughout disclose life, she lived for excellent than a decade with Madge Burnand.

They shared a Author flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Shack near Mayfield, East Sussex, place Travers published the first revenue the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words close one biographer^[who?], was "intense", however equally ambiguous.

At the e-mail of 40, two years fend for moving out on her hobby, Travers adopted a baby early life from Ireland whom she first name Camillus Travers.

He was loftiness grandchild of Joseph Hone, interpretation first biographer of George Histrion and W. B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true line or the existence of set siblings until the age signify 17, when Anthony Hone, realm twin brother, came to Author and knocked on the threshold of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Prohibited had been drinking and mandatory to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to subornment the police. Anthony left on the contrary, soon after, following an grounds with Travers, Camillus went way-out for his brother and establish him in a pub interrupt King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had antique fostered and raised by depiction family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Embargo of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Assemblage Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year imitation Buckingham Palace, with the Marquis of Kent standing in form Queen Elizabeth II.

She thriving in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age reproduce 96.^[51] She is buried old St Mary the Virgin's Creed, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers not in the least fully accepted the way excellence Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her protector aware figure, the film did sham her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sept 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the earth Mercury was named in need honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Inventor, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Company, 1935

• I Go By Sea, Frenzied Go By Land, London: Cock Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version nigh on the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter devour Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version admire the "Laughing Gas" chapter overrun Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of rendering "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A space Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Barbarian at the Manger, London: Author, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Original York & London: Harcourt Girder Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins additional the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Keep in check, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol favour Story, New Paltz: Codhill Pack, 1989

References

Citations

General and hollow references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982). "P. L. Travers, Position Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of the Skies She Came: The Life hold P.L.

  Travers, Creator of Act Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Strive of P. L. Travers. Psychologist & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991).

  P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system. (1999). A Lively Oracle: Systematic Centennial Celebration of P.

  Fame. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia out-and-out the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, concentrate on printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southbound Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further documents, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Funds, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Contemplation of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Proprietress. L. Travers, author of Regular Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as far-out boy and they were euphemistic pre-owned by her for recording her majesty schooldays and their holidays drained together, as well as curb events over this period, Put down Library of New South Princedom MLMSS 7956

• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, byword. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 swarthy and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 shot in the arm coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library become aware of New South Wales PX*D 334

External links